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(1) In this Act:
"address for service", in relation to an individual or organization, means an address provided in accordance with section 96 [address for service requirements and delivery of notices] as an address at which notices and other communications will be accepted as served on or otherwise delivered to the individual or organization;
"advisory committee" means the Technical Advisory Committee under section 93 [Technical Advisory Committee];
"amount available", in relation to an expense limit for a candidate who is or was endorsed by an elector organization, means the amount apportioned under section 63.07 [written campaign financing arrangement required] or the amended amount under section 63.10 [amendment to and termination of campaign financing arrangement] as available for use in the election campaign of the candidate or elector organization, as applicable;
"annual financial report" means an annual financial report required under section 45.1 [annual financial reports by elector organizations];
"applicable campaign contribution limit" means a campaign contribution limit that is established
(a) under section 30.01 [campaign contribution limits for 2017 and 2018], or
(b) under section 30.04 [campaign contribution limits for 2019 and subsequent years] and applies to an election prescribed under section 30.03 [application of Division];
"assent voting" means voting to which this Act applies under section 2 [assent voting to which this Act applies];
"assent voting advertising" means assent voting advertising within the meaning of section 8 [what is assent voting advertising, when is it election advertising and when is it non-election assent voting advertising];
"assent voting advertising disclosure statement" means a disclosure statement required under section 46 (1) (d) [disclosure statements for assent voting advertising sponsors];
"assent voting advertising sponsor" means
(a) an individual or organization that sponsors non-election assent voting advertising,
(b) an individual or organization that registers under Division 3 [Registration of Third Party Sponsors] of Part 3 [Third Party Advertising] as it applies to non-election assent voting advertising, and
(c) in relation to obligations applicable under this Act to an individual or organization as an assent voting advertising sponsor, an individual or organization that was an assent voting advertising sponsor;
"assent voting proceedings period" means the period applicable in relation to non-election assent voting under section 10 (3) [what is the assent voting proceedings period];
"authorized principal official" means,
(a) in relation to an elector organization, the responsible principal official designated as required under section 21 (1) (b) [principal official authorized to make declarations for elector organization], or
(b) in relation to a third party sponsor or assent voting advertising sponsor that is an organization, the responsible principal official designated as required under section 40 (1) (b) [principal official authorized to make declarations for organization];
"BC chief electoral officer" has the same meaning as "chief electoral officer" in the Election Act;
"campaign account" means an account established under section 18 [requirement for candidate campaign account] or 20 [requirement for elector organization campaign account];
"campaign contribution" means a campaign contribution within the meaning of any of the following sections:
(a) section 13 [campaign contributions to candidate and elector organization generally];
(b) section 13.01 [campaign contributions through fundraising functions];
(c) section 13.02 [campaign contributions through loans];
"campaign financing arrangement" means the arrangement between a candidate and an elector organization as required under section 63.07 [written campaign financing arrangement required], or as amended under section 63.10 [amendment to and termination of campaign financing arrangement], as applicable;
"campaign period" means the period applicable in relation to an election under section 10 (2) [what is a campaign period];
"campaign period expense" means a campaign period expense within the meaning of section 15 [what are campaign period expenses];
"candidate" includes
(a) an individual who intends to become a candidate in an election,
(b) an individual who is seeking or intends to seek endorsement by an elector organization in relation to an election, and
(c) in relation to obligations applicable under this Act to an individual as a candidate, an individual who was a candidate;
"candidate disclosure statement" means a disclosure statement required under section 46 (1) (a) [candidate disclosure statement];
"compliance deadline" means the applicable compliance deadline under section 45.2 (3) [compliance deadline for filing annual financial report], section 47 (4) [compliance deadline for filing disclosure statements] or 54 (6) [compliance deadline for filing supplementary report];
"court order for relief" means a court order under section 76.2 [court relief powers in relation to requirement to provide information] and the following Divisions of Part 6:
(a) Division 2 [Court Orders for Relief in Relation to Disclosure Requirements];
(b) Division 4 [Court Orders for Relief in Relation to Exceeding Expense Limits or Amount Available];
(c) Division 5 [Third Party Advertising Limits — Penalties and Court Orders for Relief];
(d) Division 5.1 [Campaign Contributions — Penalties and Court Orders for Relief];
(e) Division 5.2 [Sponsorship Contributions — Penalties and Court Orders for Relief];
(f) Division 5.3 [Third Party Sponsors — Penalties and Court Orders for Relief];
(g) Division 5.4 [Registration of Elector Organizations — Penalties and Court Orders for Relief];
"cumulative third party advertising limit" means the overall amount prescribed under section 41.1 (b) [cumulative third party advertising limit] for directed advertising and issue advertising;
"declared", in relation to a candidate, means declared as a candidate under section 97 [declaration of candidates] of the Local Government Act or section 46 of the Vancouver Charter;
"designated local authority officer", in relation to a matter, means
(a) the local authority official assigned responsibility for the matter by the local authority, or
(b) if no such assignment has been made, whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) in relation to a municipality other than the City of Vancouver, the municipal corporate officer;
(ii) in relation to the City of Vancouver or the Vancouver Park Board, the City Clerk;
(iii) in relation to a regional district, the regional district corporate officer;
(iv) in relation to the Islands Trust, the secretary;
(v) in relation to a board of education, the secretary treasurer;
(vi) in relation to any other jurisdiction, the official designated by regulation;
"directed advertising" means directed advertising within the meaning of section 12 [types of third party advertising — issue advertising and directed advertising];
"disclosure requirements" means the applicable requirements and obligations under Division 2 [Disclosure Requirements for Candidates, Elector Organizations and Advertising Sponsors] of Part 5 in relation to a disclosure statement, annual financial report or supplementary report;
"disclosure statement" means a disclosure statement required under section 46 [disclosure statements required for candidates, elector organizations and advertising sponsors];
"election" means an election to which this Act applies under section 1 [elections to which this Act applies];
"election advertising" means election advertising within the meaning of section 7 [what is election advertising];
"election area",
(a) in relation to an election under the Local Government Act, has the same meaning as in the Local Government Act,
(b) in relation to an election under the School Act, has the same meaning as in the School Act,
(c) in relation to an election under the Vancouver Charter, has the same meaning as in the Vancouver Charter, and
(d) in relation to an election prescribed under section 1 of this Act, has the prescribed meaning;
"election campaign" means, as applicable,
(a) an election campaign of a candidate within the meaning of section 4 [what is the election campaign of a candidate], or
(b) an election campaign of an elector organization within the meaning of section 5 [what is the election campaign of an elector organization];
"election expense" means an election expense within the meaning of section 14 [election expenses of candidates and elector organizations];
"election period" means an election period within the meaning of section 10 (1) [what is an election period];
"election period expense" means an election period expense within the meaning of section 15 [what are election period expenses];
"Elections BC" means the office administered by the BC chief electoral officer under the Election Act;
"Elections BC authorized internet site" means an internet site
(a) maintained by Elections BC, or
(b) authorized by the BC chief electoral officer to be used for purposes of this Act;
"elector organization" includes
(a) an organization that intends to endorse a candidate in an election, and
(b) in relation to obligations applicable under this Act to an organization as an elector organization, an organization that was an elector organization;
"elector organization disclosure statement" means a disclosure statement required under section 46 (1) (b) [disclosure statements for elector organizations];
"eligible individual" means an individual who is
(a) a resident of British Columbia, and
(b) a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (Canada);
"endorsed", in relation to a candidate or an elector organization, includes the candidate having entered into a campaign financing arrangement with the elector organization before nomination documents are filed with the local election officer;
"expense limit" means the applicable limit for a candidate established under section 63.01 [expense limits — general local election] or 63.04 [expense limits — by-election];
"final campaign financing arrangement" means a campaign financing arrangement as it reads at the end of general voting day;
"financial agent" means,
(a) in relation to a candidate, the financial agent under section 17 [each candidate must have a financial agent],
(b) in relation to an elector organization, the financial agent under section 19 [each elector organization must have a financial agent], and
(c) in relation to obligations applicable under this Act to an individual as financial agent, an individual who was a financial agent;
"fundraising function" includes a social function held by, or on behalf of, a candidate or elector organization for the purpose of obtaining funds for the candidate or elector organization;
"general local election" includes the elections that are held at the same time as a general local election under the Local Government Act;
"incurring a campaign period expense" means using property or services in such a manner that the value of the property or services is a campaign period expense;
"incurring an election expense" means using property or services in such a manner that the value of the property or services is an election expense;
"incurring an election period expense" means using property or services in such a manner that the value of the property or services is an election period expense;
"issue advertising" means issue advertising within the meaning of section 12 [types of third party advertising — issue advertising and directed advertising];
"jurisdiction" means,
(a) in relation to an election, the applicable jurisdiction referred to in section 1 [elections to which this Act applies] for which the election is being held, and
(b) in relation to assent voting, the jurisdiction for which the assent voting is being held;
"late filing deadline" means,
(a) in relation to a disclosure report, the late filing deadline as established under section 47 (2) [filing up to 120 days after general voting day on payment of penalty fee], or
(b) in relation to an annual financial report, the late filing deadline as established under section 45.2 (2) [filing within 30 days of March 31 on payment of penalty fee];
"late filing penalty fee" means the applicable penalty fee under section 45.2 (2) or 47 (2);
"loan", in relation to a loan made by an eligible individual, includes an interest free loan;
"local authority" means the local authority of a jurisdiction to which this Act applies under section 1 [elections to which this Act applies] or 2 [assent voting to which this Act applies];
"local authority offices" means,
(a) in relation to a local government, the local government offices, and
(b) in relation to another form of local authority, the location of the regular office of the designated local authority officer;
"local election officer", in relation to a jurisdiction, means
(a) the chief election officer for the jurisdiction, or
(b) if at the applicable time no individual is appointed as that official, the designated local authority officer;
"local elections legislation" means
(a) this Act and the regulations under this Act,
(b) the enactments referred to in sections 1 [elections to which this Act applies] and 2 [assent voting to which this Act applies] and the regulations under those enactments, as they apply in relation to elections or assent voting to which this Act applies, and
(c) any other prescribed enactment as it applies in relation to elections or assent voting to which this Act applies;
"local government" includes the council of the City of Vancouver;
"market value", in relation to property or services, means the lowest price charged for an equivalent amount of equivalent property or services in the market area at the relevant time;
"minister responsible" means,
(a) in relation to an election, the minister responsible for the enactment under which the applicable local authority is established or continued, and
(b) in relation to assent voting, the minister responsible for the enactment under which the assent voting is required or authorized to be held;
"money" includes cash, a negotiable instrument, payment by means of credit card and any form of electronic payment or transfer of funds;
"non-election assent voting advertising" means non-election assent voting advertising within the meaning of section 8 (4) [non-election assent voting advertising];
"organization" means a corporation or an unincorporated organization;
"permissible loan" means a loan that is made to a candidate for campaign use, to an elector organization for any use or to a third party sponsor or assent voting advertising sponsor for sponsorship use
(a) by a savings institution at a rate of interest that is not less than the prime rate of the principal banker to the government on the date the loan is received, or
(b) by an eligible individual;
"personal election expenses" means the personal election expenses in relation to a candidate within the meaning of section 14 (7) [exclusions from election expenses];
"personal information of an individual" means personal information within the meaning of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act;
"pre-campaign period" means the period applicable in relation to a general local election under section 10 (1.1) [what is a pre-campaign period];
"principal official", in relation to an organization, means,
(a) in the case of an organization that is a corporation, a director of the corporation, and
(b) in the case of an organization that is not a corporation, a director or a principal officer of the organization or, if there are no directors or principal officers, a principal member of the organization;
"property" means property or the use of property, as applicable;
"provided without compensation" means provided without compensation by way of donation, advance, deposit, discount or otherwise;
"register of elector organizations" means the register maintained by the BC chief electoral officer in accordance with section 30.10 [register to be open to public];
"registered" means,
(a) in relation to an elector organization, registered under Division 6 [Registration of Elector Organizations] of Part 2 [Candidate and Elector Organization Campaign Financing], and
(b) in relation to a third party sponsor or non-election assent voting advertising sponsor, registered under Division 3 [Registration of Third Party Sponsors] of Part 3 [Third Party Advertising];
"required contact information", in relation to an individual, means all of the following:
(a) a mailing address for the individual;
(b) a telephone number at which the individual can be contacted;
(c) an email address at which the individual can be contacted, unless the individual does not have such an address;
"responsible principal official" means,
(a) in relation to an elector organization, an individual identified under section 21 [responsible principal officials of elector organization] as a responsible principal official of the organization, and
(b) in relation to a third party sponsor or assent voting advertising sponsor that is an organization, an individual identified under section 40 [responsible principal officials of sponsor that is an organization] as a responsible principal official of the organization;
"shared election expense" means
(a) election advertising sponsored jointly by 2 or more candidates, such that a portion of the total value of the election advertising attributed under section 16 (6) [valuation of election expenses] to each candidate is an election expense of each of the candidates participating in the sponsorship, or
(b) property or services, other than election advertising, used jointly by 2 or more candidates, such that a portion of the total value of the property or services attributed under section 16 (6) to each candidate is an election expense of each of the candidates participating in that use;
"shared third party advertising" means third party advertising sponsored jointly by 2 or more third party sponsors, such that a portion of the total value of the third party advertising attributed to each third party sponsor under section 33 (6) [valuation rules for third party advertising] is third party advertising of each of the third party sponsors participating in the third party advertising;
"significant contributor" means,
(a) in relation to campaign contributions, an eligible individual who
(i) makes a campaign contribution having a value of $100 or more, or
(ii) makes multiple campaign contributions to the same candidate or elector organization such that the total value of the campaign contributions to that candidate or elector organization is $100 or more, and
(b) in relation to sponsorship contributions, an eligible individual who
(i) makes a sponsorship contribution having a value of $100 or more, or
(ii) makes multiple sponsorship contributions to the same individual or organization such that the total value of the sponsorship contributions to that individual or organization is $100 or more;
"solemn declaration" means a declaration on oath or by solemn affirmation in accordance with section 97 [solemn declarations];
"specifically related", in relation to election advertising, means specifically related within the meaning of section 12 [types of third party advertising — issue advertising and directed advertising];
"sponsor", in relation to election advertising or non-election assent voting advertising, means the individual or organization that is the sponsor within the meaning of section 9 [who is the sponsor of election advertising or non-election assent voting advertising];
"sponsorship contribution" means a sponsorship contribution within the meaning of section 32 [sponsorship contributions generally] or 32.01 [sponsorship contributions through loans] to a third party sponsor or assent voting advertising sponsor;
"sponsorship use" means,
(a) in relation to a contribution or permissible loan to an individual or organization that is or becomes a third party sponsor, use in relation to sponsorship of third party advertising by the individual or organization, and
(b) in relation to a contribution or permissible loan to an individual or organization that is or becomes an assent voting advertising sponsor, use in relation to sponsorship of non-election assent voting advertising by the individual or organization;
"supplementary report" means a supplementary report required under section 54 [requirement for supplementary report];
"third party advertising" means election advertising that is third party advertising within the meaning of section 11 [what is third party advertising];
"third party advertising limit" means the applicable limit for a third party sponsor established under section 41.1 [third party advertising limit — general local election] or 41.4 [third party advertising limits — by-election];
"third party disclosure statement" means a disclosure statement required under section 46 (1) (c) [disclosure statements for third party sponsors];
"third party sponsor" means
(a) an individual or organization that sponsors or intends to sponsor third party advertising,
(b) an individual or organization that registers as a third party sponsor under Division 3 [Registration of Third Party Sponsors] of Part 3, and
(c) in relation to obligations applicable under this Act to the individual or organization as a third party sponsor, an individual or organization that was a third party sponsor;
"unendorsed candidate" means a candidate who is not endorsed by an elector organization;
"volunteer" means an individual who provides services for no remuneration or material benefit, but does not include
(a) an individual who is employed by an employer, if the employer makes the services available at the employer's expense, or
(b) an individual who is self-employed, if the services provided by the individual are normally sold or otherwise charged for by the individual.
(2) For the purposes of the definition of "eligible individual", the rules set out in section 67 [rules for determining residence] of the Local Government Act apply to determine if an individual is resident in British Columbia.