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MLA · BC PROVINCIAL 2026

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream.
4 candidates, one seat.

This district elects one MLA. Voters mark one name on Saturday, October 24, 2026, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream is a provincial electoral district in the Okanagan Valley, north of downtown Kelowna and south of Vernon. It takes in the District of Lake Country, the District of Coldstream, Winfield, part of Rutland and Kelowna International Airport. The 2021 census counted 58,705 people, and the Electoral Boundaries Commission gives its area as 2,227 square kilometres.

The candidates

In alphabetical order
People, 2021 census
58,705
Area
2,227 km²
Registered voters, 2024
45,598
Turnout, 2024
58.25%
Median age
44.4
Median household income, 2020
$91,000
THE DISTRICT

Where Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream is

2,227 km² · 58,705 people

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream lies in the Okanagan Valley, between the northern edge of Kelowna and the City of Vernon. The Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 final report says it includes the Districts of Coldstream and Lake Country and the part of Kelowna outside downtown that lies north of Highway 33, with the neighbourhood of Winfield, part of Rutland and Kelowna International Airport. The report says its eastern boundary follows the border of Electoral Area D of the Regional District of Central Okanagan. The commission counts 58,671 people in the district, a deviation of 9.1% from the average district population, and gives its area as 2,227 square kilometres.

On the lake side, the commission placed the boundary with Kelowna Centre at McKinley Road, following a natural area into Okanagan Lake. It moved the line there after learning that a development was planned for McKinley Landing Ridge.

Water shapes the district. BC Geographical Names places Winfield at the south end of Wood Lake on the east side of Okanagan Lake, and Oyama at the north end of Wood Lake, on the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National railways. Kalamalka Lake lies north of Wood Lake, and a channel dug in 1908 connects the two. Highways 97 and 33 appear on the commission's map of the district. The City of Kelowna says the Okanagan Rail Trail, a path on a former rail line, will span 49.5 kilometres from Coldstream to downtown Kelowna once it is complete.

  • Lake Country
  • Winfield
  • Oyama
  • Okanagan Centre
  • Carr's Landing
  • Coldstream
  • Lavington
  • Rutland
  • Ellison

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), City of Kelowna (opens in a new tab)

HISTORY

The history of the area

Checked Thursday, October 8, 2026

Syilx names and the Okanagan Indian Band

The Okanagan Nation Alliance lists the Okanagan Indian Band among its member communities. It places the Band at the head of Okanagan Lake, with reserves spread from Armstrong to Winfield and on the west side of Okanagan Lake, and it gives the Band's land base as 11,282.5 hectares. The Band's own website calls it the Okanagan Indian Band, abbreviated OKIB, located at the head of Okanagan Lake in Vernon, and says that most members who live on reserve live on Indian Reserve 1 at Vernon.

Syilx names for this land are recorded in two places. The Lake Country Museum and Archives quotes a 1958 book by the Winfield Women's Institute, which says the Syilx called the flat land at Winfield K'Laokum, meaning the open flat, and called Wood Lake Pelme-wash. BC Geographical Names records the traditional name of the two lakes now called Kalamalka Lake and Wood Lake as Chelootsoos, which means long lake cut in the middle.

Disease reached the valley before most settlers did. The Vernon Museum says the Syilx people near the north end of Okanagan Lake had dwindled in number after a smallpox epidemic in 1862, and that the land offered in military settlers' free grants had been pre-empted from the area's Syilx inhabitants. The Lake Country Museum says it is estimated that a smallpox pandemic in the 1860s killed one third of the Indigenous population of British Columbia.

Sources: Okanagan Nation Alliance (opens in a new tab), Okanagan Indian Band (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Greater Vernon Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab)

Ranches, post offices and place names, 1863 to 1920

Charles F. Houghton, Forbes George Vernon and Charles Albert Vernon reached Victoria in 1863. The Vernon Museum says military settlers of captain's rank or higher could apply for a free grant of 1,450 acres. A magistrate sent the three men to the north end of Okanagan Lake, and Houghton chose a valley with a good-sized stream of pure water, which he named Coldstream. BC Geographical Names records that the property passed to the Vernon brothers in 1869 and that Trutch's 1871 map of British Columbia shows the stream as Houghton's Coldstream.

South of there, Thomas Wood registered a pre-emption of 320 acres on 14 April 1871 at the south end of the lake that now carries his name, and called his ranch Winfield. The Lake Country Museum says he sold his interest in the O'Keefe Ranch and bought the first 160 acres of what became 3,800 acres, and that the Postill family began with 300 acres that grew to 5,000. BC Geographical Names says Price Ellison, who came from Manchester in 1876, raised stock and grew wheat near the present Ellison and at one time owned or controlled 80% of the property in the area.

Post offices set many of the names. BC Geographical Names records that the Oyama post office opened on 1 May 1906, named for Prince Iwao Oyama (1842 to 1916), a Japanese field marshal who commanded in Manchuria in the Russo-Japanese War, and that Okanagan Centre's opened on 1 November 1907 under J. D. Kearns. Winfield's first post office, Alvaston, opened on 1 October 1909 and closed on 1 April 1919. The Lake Country Museum says that in 1920 a public meeting chose Winfield over Woodsdale, after several ballots, as the name for the district. The same office dates Andrew Carr's settlement at Carr's Landing to c1895 and his death to c1910.

Sources: Greater Vernon Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab)

Railway, lake boats and packinghouses, 1892 to 1935

The Lake Country Museum says the Shuswap and Okanagan Railway reached Okanagan Landing in 1892, linking the valley by boat and rail to the Canadian Pacific main line at Sicamous. Orchards followed. The Rainbow Ranche stood close to Okanagan Centre. Frank Hewer, an early owner and manager, kept its farm diary in 1908, and James Goldie bought his share in 1909. The museum says its orchards and packinghouse employed one crew of Japanese orchardists under a Japanese foreman and one crew mostly of English immigrants under an English foreman, and that apples went by boat to Vernon.

A channel between Wood Lake and Kalamalka Lake opened on 3 September 1908. The museum says the City of Vernon, a boat that had run on Kalamalka Lake since April 1908, was the first through. The Vernon Fruit Union set up in Oyama in 1913, and the Sterling and Pitcairn plant was built beside the channel in 1914. Boats carried fruit north to the Canadian Pacific station at Vernon.

At Okanagan Centre the Okanagan Land Company began orchard development shortly before the First World War. In 1919 the Canadian Pacific Railway built a barge transfer slip there, so refrigerator cars from two new packinghouses could be loaded straight onto railway barges. In January 1935 the company began a passenger train service to Kelowna. The sternwheeler Sicamous was withdrawn as a passenger boat, and mail reached Okanagan Centre by truck from then on.

Sources: Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab)

Coldstream Ranch and Kalamalka Lake Park, 1891 to 1986

The District of Coldstream was incorporated on 21 December 1906, and BC Geographical Names says W.C. Ricardo was its first reeve. Forbes George Vernon sold the Coldstream estate to Lord Aberdeen in 1891. The Canadian Encyclopedia says Aberdeen had large acreages of fruit trees and hops planted, that the estate had 732 acres of orchards by 1908, and that he subdivided part of the property into small parcels to encourage settlement. It adds that Coldstream Ranch Ltd still holds land, some of it under cultivation.

The Vernon Museum places the Cosens Bay area on the northeastern shore of Kalamalka Lake. It says Cornelius Cosens acquired land there in 1893, that the land later became part of the ranch, and that it was used mainly for cattle grazing and, during the Second World War, as a commando training site. Before it was a park, the ranch allowed the public onto Cosens Bay, Juniper Bay and Lonely Bay, now Jade Bay.

In 1972 Marathon Realty Co. Ltd. of Vancouver sought to buy and subdivide much of the ranch. The Cosens Bay Committee formed that year, chaired by Coldstream Alderman Peter Leahy. On 14 April 1975 Minister Bob Williams announced that the province would buy 2,274.74 acres for $1,975,000. Cabinet adopted the name Kalamalka Lake Park in September 1975, and the park officially opened in 1986. BC Parks describes it as bordering the District of Coldstream and says 432 varieties of vascular plants have been identified there.

Sources: BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), Greater Vernon Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), Greater Vernon Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab), BC Parks (opens in a new tab)

Ellison, Rutland and the airport, 1908 to 1997

BC Geographical Names records that the Ellison post office opened on 1 May 1912 under Thomas Clinton and closed on 15 May 1920. The Regional District of Central Okanagan's history lists an Ellison Heritage School Centre built in 1912, and Elections BC's 2024 results file lists the Ellison Heritage Comm Centre as a voting place inside this district.

BC Geographical Names says Rutland is named for John (Hope) Rutland, an Australian who arrived in the 1890s and farmed wheat there. In the 1900s he sold to a syndicate that subdivided the land and named the district after him. The Rutland post office opened on 1 October 1908 under D. E. McDonald.

The airport began with a vote. Kelowna International Airport says residents voted in 1946 to buy the 320-acre Dickson Ranch in Ellison for $20,000. The first flight departed from Ellison Field in fall 1947, and the terminal building opened in 1949 beside a 3,000-foot grass airstrip. Canadian Pacific Airlines began daily DC-3 service to Vancouver in 1958, and in 1960 the City paved the runway to 5,350 feet in a $312,000 project. By 1997 the airport handled more than 800,000 passengers a year.

Sources: BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Regional District of Central Okanagan (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Kelowna International Airport (opens in a new tab)

Regional district areas, the 1973 city boundary and Lake Country, 1967 to 1995

The Regional District of Central Okanagan was incorporated by Letters Patent issued on 24 August 1967. Electoral Area A took in Winfield, Oyama and Okanagan Centre, and Electoral Area C took in Rutland, Belgo, Ellison and Joe Rich. Supplementary Letters Patent of 29 May 1969 divided Area C and created Area I, which took in Belgo, South Okanagan Mission, Ellison and Joe Rich.

The provincial government moved the City of Kelowna's boundary on 15 December 1973. The regional district's review says the new boundary took in Rutland, part of the Ellison District and the southern part of Area A, commonly called Winfield. Of greatest contention was how far north the line should run, and the review says the Rutland community was upset at being made part of the city.

Winfield, Oyama, Okanagan Centre and Carr's Landing, formerly Electoral Area A, formed the District of Lake Country in 1995. The district's website gives the date of incorporation as May 1995, and the regional district's review describes the four communities forming the district in February 1995. The review adds that the new district asked the province several times to move its southern boundary so that the Hiram Walker distillery plant would lie inside Lake Country. The boundary was never adjusted.

Sources: Regional District of Central Okanagan (opens in a new tab), District of Lake Country (opens in a new tab), Lake Country Museum and Archives (opens in a new tab)

A college campus and a rail line become a university and a trail, 1993 to 2018

UBC Campus Planning says Okanagan College opened its new physical campus on the site in 1993. In 2004 the provincial ministry announced plans to create a University of British Columbia campus in the Okanagan by transferring Okanagan University College's North Kelowna campus. UBC acquired the campus in July 2005, and classes began in September 2005 with 3,500 students. The same month the Okanagan Nation Alliance officially welcomed UBC to Syilx territory in a ceremony. Elections BC's 2024 results file lists the UBCO Centre Ballroom as a voting place inside this district.

The City of Kelowna says the CN Rail line through the district was built to carry the valley's produce and lumber to markets across the country. The Kelowna Pacific Railway operated it, serving Coldstream, Lake Country, the Okanagan Indian Band and Kelowna, and it ceased rail service in July 2013 while in receivership. In September 2013 CN began the process of discontinuing the stretch from Lumby Junction in Coldstream to Kelowna.

Kelowna, Lake Country, the Regional District of North Okanagan and the province finalized the purchase of the corridor on 1 June 2015, at a negotiated cost that combined $22 million in money with a land donation, against an original asking price of $50 million. On the same day the BC Supreme Court denied the Okanagan Indian Band's injunction application to reclaim reserve lands, and the Band joined the planning team as an owner. The majority of the Okanagan Rail Trail opened officially on 27 September 2018, including the Kelowna section from Ellis Street to Old Vernon Road.

Sources: UBC Okanagan Campus Planning (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), City of Kelowna (opens in a new tab)

THE SEAT

Who has held the seat

Legislative Assembly records, 37th Parliament onward

The name Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream first appears at the 2024 provincial general election. The Electoral Boundaries Commission wrote in its April 2023 final report that Coldstream and Greater Vernon are closely tied, but that their combined populations were too large for a single district. It wrote that it was important for all of Coldstream to be in one riding, and it proposed combining Coldstream with Kelowna-Lake Country and changing the name. Elections BC's conversion table matches the district's 81 voting areas to the 2017 to 2024 districts: 66 in Kelowna-Lake Country, 19 in Vernon-Monashee and 5 in Kelowna West.

Elections BC's volume for 1987 to 2001 lists John Weisbeck of the BC Liberal Party as the winner in Okanagan East in 1996, with 9,382 votes (38.37%). In 2001, after the Electoral Districts Act (SBC 1999 c. 31) raised the number of districts from 75 to 79, he won the new district of Kelowna-Lake Country with 14,093 votes (63.19%). Al Horning of the BC Liberal Party won it in 2005 with 12,247 votes (50.37%), and Norm Letnick of the same party won in 2009, 2013, 2017 and 2020. Letnick received 14,679 votes (55.73%) in 2020, against 7,121 (27.04%) for Justin Kulik of the BC NDP.

The 19 voting areas from Vernon-Monashee were in a district whose members were Eric Foster of the BC Liberal Party from 2009 to 2020 and Harwinder Sandhu of the BC NDP from 2020 to 2024. In 2020 Sandhu received 10,222 votes (36.56%) and Foster 9,798 (35.05%).

In 2024 Tara Armstrong of the Conservative Party won Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream with 14,303 votes (53.92%). Anna Warwick Sears of the BC NDP received 9,350 votes (35.25%), Kevin Kraft, an independent, 1,724 (6.5%), and Andrew Rose of the BC Green Party 1,151 (4.34%). Turnout was 58.25% of 45,598 registered voters. The legislature's member records list Armstrong as an Independent in the 43rd Parliament, from 2025.

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (opens in a new tab)

Members for Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
43rd2025 to 2026Tara ArmstrongConservative PartyIndependent
Members for Kelowna-Lake Country, which covered 66 of this district’s 81 voting areas before 2024
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
42nd2020 to 2024Norm LetnickBC Liberal PartyBC United
41st2017 to 2020Norm LetnickBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
40th2013 to 2017Norm LetnickBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
39th2009 to 2013Norm LetnickBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
38th2005 to 2009Al HorningBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
37th2001 to 2005John WeisbeckBC Liberal Party
Members for Vernon-Monashee, which covered 19 of this district’s 81 voting areas before 2024
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
42nd2020 to 2024Harwinder SandhuBC NDPBC NDP
41st2017 to 2020Eric FosterBC Liberal Party
40th2013 to 2017Eric FosterBC Liberal Party
39th2009 to 2013Eric FosterBC Liberal Party

“Elected as” is the affiliation Elections BC printed with the winning result. The last column is the party the legislature’s records give for that parliament, which differs when a member changed party while in office. A row with that column empty is a winner Elections BC prints whom the legislature’s records leave out. Source: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (opens in a new tab)

Boundaries since 2024

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream has 81 voting areas. They overlap these districts from 2017 to 2024: Kelowna-Lake Country (66), Vernon-Monashee (19), Kelowna West (5).

The commission that drew the boundaries counted 58,671 people in the district, 9.1% above the average for a district, over 2,227 km².

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission, Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab), Elections BC, Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)

PAST RESULTS

Every result since 2005

From Elections BC
2024 Provincial General ElectionTara Armstrong, Conservative Party, 53.92%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Tara ArmstrongElectedConservative Party14,30353.92%
Anna Warwick SearsBC NDP9,35035.25%
Kevin KraftIndependent1,7246.50%
Andrew RoseBC Green Party1,1514.34%

26,528 valid votes · 32 rejected ballots · 45,598 registered voters · 58.25% voted

Kelowna-Lake Country, 2005 to 2020

2020 General ElectionNorm Letnick, BC Liberal Party, 55.73%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Norm LetnickElectedBC Liberal Party14,67955.73%
Justin KulikBC NDP7,12127.04%
John JanmaatBC Green Party3,83314.55%
Kyle GeronazzoLibertarian5151.96%
Silverado Brooks SocratesIndependent1900.72%

26,338 valid votes · 124 rejected ballots

2017 General ElectionNorm Letnick, BC Liberal Party, 59.76%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Norm LetnickElectedBC Liberal Party15,28759.76%
Erik OlesenBC NDP5,34420.89%
Alison ShawBC Green Party4,95119.35%

25,582 valid votes · 149 rejected ballots

2013 General ElectionNorm Letnick, BC Liberal Party, 56.78%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Norm LetnickElectedBC Liberal Party12,14956.78%
Mike NuyensBC NDP5,30624.80%
Graeme JamesConservative2,35110.99%
Gary AdamsBC Green Party1,5917.44%

21,397 valid votes · 88 rejected ballots

2009 General ElectionNorm Letnick, BC Liberal Party, 52.11%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Norm LetnickElectedBC Liberal Party10,28152.11%
Matthew ReedBC NDP5,25026.61%
Mary-Ann GrahamConservative2,25311.42%
Ryan FuggerBC Green Party1,3756.97%
Alan ClarkeIndependent5712.89%

19,730 valid votes · 89 rejected ballots

2005 General ElectionAl Horning, BC Liberal Party, 50.37%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Al HorningElectedBC Liberal Party12,24750.37%
John PugsleyBC NDP7,39030.40%
Kevin AdeBC Green Party2,54110.45%
Al ClarkeDR BC1,7937.37%
David Hunter ThomsonBC Marijuana Party3411.40%

24,312 valid votes · 147 rejected ballots

Vernon-Monashee, 2009 to 2020

2020 General ElectionHarwinder Sandhu, BC NDP, 36.56%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Harwinder SandhuElectedBC NDP10,22236.56%
Eric FosterBC Liberal Party9,79835.05%
Keli WestgateBC Green Party4,46415.97%
Kyle DelfingConservative3,47212.42%

27,956 valid votes · 96 rejected ballots

2017 General ElectionEric Bailey Foster, BC Liberal Party, 47.87%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Eric Bailey FosterElectedBC Liberal Party13,62547.87%
Barry Charles DorvalBC NDP8,35529.36%
Keli WestgateBC Green Party6,13921.57%
Don JefcoatLibertarian3411.20%

28,460 valid votes · 105 rejected ballots

2013 General ElectionEric Bailey Foster, BC Liberal Party, 46.34%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Eric Bailey FosterElectedBC Liberal Party12,50346.34%
Mark Steven OlsenBC NDP9,23334.22%
Scott AndersonConservative3,16911.75%
Rebecca HelpsBC Green Party1,9057.06%
Korry ZepikIndependent1690.63%

26,979 valid votes · 77 rejected ballots

2009 General ElectionEric Bailey Foster, BC Liberal Party, 37.27%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Eric Bailey FosterElectedBC Liberal Party9,01537.27%
Mark Steven OlsenBC NDP7,69831.83%
Huguette Marie AllenBC Green Party4,02916.66%
Dean SkoreykoConservative1,9728.15%
Gordon CampbellNo affiliation1,3975.78%
RJ BuschBC Refed760.31%

24,187 valid votes · 213 rejected ballots

The boundaries changed before the 2009, 2017 and 2024 elections, so a result under the same name can cover a different area. Sources: Elections BC, Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab), Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)

PEOPLE · 2021 CENSUS

Who lives in Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream

58,705 residents · British Columbia beside each figure

Age

Median age
44.4BC 42.8
  • Under 1514.8%BC 14.3%
  • 15 to 6465.1%BC 65.3%
  • 65 and over20.1%BC 20.3%
  • 85 and over1.9%BC 2.4%

Households

Households
23,210
People per household
2.5BC 2.4

Who lives together

  • Couples with children23.6%BC 22.7%
  • Couples without children31.4%BC 26.4%
  • One-parent families7.0%BC 7.6%
  • Multigenerational households3.3%BC 3.7%
  • People living alone23.2%BC 29.4%

Household size

  • 1 person23.2%BC 29.4%
  • 2 persons40.0%BC 35.3%
  • 3 persons14.5%BC 14.5%
  • 4 persons13.5%BC 12.6%
  • 5 or more persons8.7%BC 8.2%

Homes

Median home value
$730,000BC $785,000
Median monthly rent and utilities
$1,340BC $1,370
Median monthly cost for owners
$1,450BC $1,320

Own or rent

  • Own their home76.9%BC 66.8%
  • Rent their home23.1%BC 32.8%

Type of home

  • Single-detached house56.8%BC 42.4%
  • Semi-detached house5.0%BC 3.1%
  • Row house6.1%BC 8.3%
  • Apartment or flat in a duplex11.5%BC 12.2%
  • Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys14.9%BC 20.4%
  • Other single-attached house0.2%BC 0.2%
  • Movable dwelling5.5%BC 2.5%

When the home was built

  • 1960 or earlier6.2%BC 12.5%
  • 1961 to 198028.7%BC 27.0%
  • 1981 to 199014.0%BC 14.2%
  • 1991 to 200016.4%BC 16.5%
  • 2001 to 20057.2%BC 6.0%
  • 2006 to 201010.8%BC 8.0%
  • 2011 to 20156.3%BC 6.6%
  • 2016 to 202110.4%BC 9.1%

Housing costs

  • Renters paying 30% or more of income on housing38.5%BC 37.8%
  • Owners paying 30% or more of income on housing16.8%BC 19.3%
  • Renters in core housing need17.2%BC 24.7%
  • Owners in core housing need4.1%BC 8.0%
  • Renters in subsidized housing12.7%BC 11.0%
  • Owners with a mortgage61.6%BC 57.5%

Income

Income is for the year 2020.

Median household income
$91,000BC $85,000
After tax
$81,000BC $76,000
Median income per person
$41,200BC $40,800

Living on a low income (after-tax measure)

  • All ages8.4%BC 10.8%
  • Under 187.7%BC 11.3%
  • 18 to 647.5%BC 9.7%
  • 65 and over11.8%BC 13.8%

Languages

First language learned

  • English84.5%BC 67.1%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)3.4%BC 4.9%
  • German2.0%BC 1.0%
  • French1.3%BC 1.2%
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)0.7%BC 1.7%
  • Russian0.6%BC 0.6%
  • Spanish0.5%BC 1.2%
  • Dutch0.4%BC 0.4%
  • Arabic0.3%BC 0.5%
  • Mandarin0.3%BC 4.1%

Spoken most often at home

  • English92.1%BC 78.5%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)2.7%BC 3.8%
  • German0.3%BC 0.1%
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)0.3%BC 0.9%
  • Arabic0.3%BC 0.3%
  • Russian0.3%BC 0.3%
  • French0.2%BC 0.3%
  • Spanish0.2%BC 0.6%

English and French

  • English only93.3%BC 90.1%
  • English and French5.7%BC 6.6%
  • Neither English nor French1.0%BC 3.3%

Immigration

Born outside Canada (immigrants)
14.2%BC 29.0%
Non-permanent residents
1.6%BC 3.5%

Where immigrants were born

  • India17.8%BC 13.8%
  • United Kingdom15.9%BC 8.2%
  • Germany7.5%BC 2.2%
  • Philippines6.8%BC 9.2%
  • United States of America6.4%BC 4.2%
  • Oceania and other places of birth3.5%BC 2.3%
  • China2.6%BC 15.3%
  • Poland2.5%BC 1.0%
  • Netherlands2.2%BC 1.1%
  • South Africa, Republic of2.1%BC 1.1%

When immigrants arrived

  • Arrived before 198028.6%BC 19.7%
  • 1980 to 199011.8%BC 11.5%
  • 1991 to 200014.0%BC 21.0%
  • 2001 to 201020.5%BC 22.2%
  • 2011 to 202125.1%BC 25.6%

Generations in Canada

  • First generation16.9%BC 33.7%
  • Second generation18.4%BC 21.7%
  • Third generation or more64.7%BC 44.5%

Identity and origins

Indigenous identity
6.3%BC 5.9%
Visible minority
12.2%BC 34.4%

Visible minority groups

  • South Asian5.5%BC 9.6%
  • Filipino1.4%BC 3.5%
  • Chinese1.2%BC 11.2%
  • Japanese0.9%BC 0.9%
  • Black0.8%BC 1.3%
  • Latin American0.7%BC 1.3%
  • Southeast Asian0.6%BC 1.5%
  • Arab0.4%BC 0.6%
  • West Asian0.2%BC 1.4%
  • Korean0.2%BC 1.5%
  • Visible minority (other)0.2%BC 0.4%
  • Multiple visible minorities0.2%BC 1.2%

Ethnic or cultural origins reported most often

  • English27.8%BC 20.7%
  • German20.0%BC 11.0%
  • Scottish19.8%BC 15.8%
  • Irish16.3%BC 12.8%
  • Canadian13.7%BC 9.3%
  • French9.5%BC 6.4%
  • Ukrainian7.9%BC 4.3%
  • Dutch5.1%BC 3.9%
  • Russian4.4%BC 2.5%
  • Italian4.1%BC 3.3%

Religion

  • No religion54.2%BC 52.1%
  • Christian39.0%BC 34.3%
  • Sikh3.8%BC 5.9%
  • Muslim0.9%BC 2.6%
  • Other religions0.8%BC 1.0%
  • Hindu0.7%BC 1.7%
  • Buddhist0.4%BC 1.7%
  • Jewish0.2%BC 0.5%
  • Traditional Indigenous spirituality0.0%BC 0.2%

Education

Highest level completed, ages 25 to 64.

  • No certificate, diploma or degree8.9%BC 8.0%
  • High school diploma29.2%BC 25.8%
  • College, trades or other certificate below a bachelor’s degree38.6%BC 31.2%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher23.3%BC 35.0%

Work

In the labour force
65.3%BC 63.3%
Employed
60.0%BC 57.9%
Unemployment rate at the census
8.2%BC 8.4%

Industries with the most workers

  • Health care and social assistance13.4%BC 12.3%
  • Construction13.1%BC 9.0%
  • Retail trade12.9%BC 11.6%
  • Accommodation and food services6.7%BC 7.0%
  • Educational services6.7%BC 7.4%
  • Professional, scientific and technical services6.7%BC 9.2%
  • Manufacturing5.9%BC 5.9%
  • Other services (except public administration)4.9%BC 4.4%

Kinds of work

  • Sales and service occupations26.3%BC 25.6%
  • Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations22.7%BC 18.0%
  • Business, finance and administration occupations14.9%BC 17.1%
  • Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services9.8%BC 11.9%
  • Health occupations8.7%BC 7.7%
  • Natural and applied sciences and related occupations6.1%BC 8.0%
  • Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations3.8%BC 2.8%
  • Occupations in manufacturing and utilities3.7%BC 3.4%
  • Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport2.7%BC 4.2%
  • Legislative and senior management occupations1.2%BC 1.2%

Getting to work

Where people worked

  • Worked at home17.1%BC 22.6%
  • Worked outside Canada0.2%BC 0.4%
  • No fixed workplace address18.0%BC 15.3%
  • Worked at a usual workplace64.6%BC 61.6%

How commuters travelled

  • Car, truck or van89.8%BC 79.9%
  • Public transit3.1%BC 9.3%
  • On foot3.4%BC 6.5%
  • Bicycle1.1%BC 2.0%
  • Other method2.6%BC 2.3%

Length of the trip

  • Less than 15 minutes35.6%BC 31.8%
  • 15 to 29 minutes41.2%BC 34.0%
  • 30 to 44 minutes15.6%BC 19.7%
  • 45 to 59 minutes3.6%BC 7.3%
  • 60 minutes and over4.0%BC 7.2%

Moving

Where residents lived five years before the census.

  • Lived at the same address53.1%BC 56.2%
  • Moved within the same municipality15.5%BC 16.1%
  • Moved from elsewhere in BC20.3%BC 17.0%
  • Moved from another province8.0%BC 4.6%
  • Moved from another country3.2%BC 6.1%

Counts in the census are rounded to the nearest 5, and shares are worked out from those counts. Source: BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations, 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)

QUESTIONS

Questions about Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream

10 answers

Where is Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream is a provincial electoral district in the Okanagan Valley, between the northern edge of Kelowna and the City of Vernon. The Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 report says it includes the Districts of Coldstream and Lake Country and the part of Kelowna outside downtown that lies north of Highway 33, along with Kelowna International Airport.

Which communities are in Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream includes the District of Lake Country, formed in 1995 from Winfield, Oyama, Okanagan Centre and Carr's Landing, and the District of Coldstream. It also includes part of Rutland and Ellison, which BC Geographical Names places just southeast of Kelowna airport. Elections BC's 2024 results file lists 15 voting places inside the district, among them Lavington, Oyama, Winfield, Okanagan Centre, Rutland and Ellison.

Who is the MLA for Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

Tara Armstrong is the member for Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream in the legislature's records for the 43rd Parliament. She won the seat in 2024 for the Conservative Party with 14,303 votes, and the legislature's records list her as an Independent from 2025. Norm Letnick held the earlier Kelowna-Lake Country seat from 2009 to 2024.

Who won Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream in the 2024 provincial election?

Tara Armstrong of the Conservative Party won Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream in 2024 with 14,303 votes, which is 53.92% of the valid vote. Anna Warwick Sears of the BC NDP received 9,350 votes, Kevin Kraft, an independent, 1,724, and Andrew Rose of the BC Green Party 1,151. Turnout was 58.25% of 45,598 registered voters.

Which older districts became Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream drew its 81 voting areas from three districts that existed from 2017 to 2024. Elections BC's conversion table matches 66 to Kelowna-Lake Country, 19 to Vernon-Monashee and 5 to Kelowna West. The district first appeared on the ballot at the 2024 provincial general election, after the commission's 2023 final report.

Why is Coldstream in a district with Kelowna and Lake Country?

The Electoral Boundaries Commission placed Coldstream in Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream because the combined populations of Coldstream and Greater Vernon were too large for one district. Its 2023 final report says it was important for all of Coldstream to be in one riding, so it combined Coldstream with Kelowna-Lake Country and changed the name to include Coldstream.

How many people live in Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

The 2021 census counted 58,705 people in Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream, with a median age of 44.4 compared with 42.8 for British Columbia. Of the homes, 76.9% are owned and 23.1% are rented. The median household income was $91,000, against $85,000 for the province. The commission's own count is 58,671 people.

When was the District of Lake Country created?

The District of Lake Country was created in 1995 from Winfield, Oyama, Okanagan Centre and Carr's Landing, which had been Electoral Area A of the Regional District of Central Okanagan. The district's website gives the date of incorporation as May 1995, and the regional district's historical review describes the four communities forming the district in February 1995.

How did Coldstream get its name?

Coldstream was named by Charles F. Houghton, who reached British Columbia in 1863 and chose a military land grant along a stream of pure water in the valley that now holds the District of Coldstream. BC Geographical Names records that Trutch's 1871 map of British Columbia shows the stream as Houghton's Coldstream. The district was incorporated on 21 December 1906.

When did the Okanagan Rail Trail open through Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream?

The majority of the Okanagan Rail Trail opened officially on 27 September 2018, according to the City of Kelowna, including the Kelowna section from Ellis Street to Old Vernon Road. Kelowna, Lake Country, the Regional District of North Okanagan and the province finalized the purchase of the former CN corridor on 1 June 2015 for $22 million in money and land donation.

SOURCES

Where this page comes from

Figures read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  1. 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  2. Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  3. Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  4. Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  5. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  6. Members of the Legislative Assembly, 35th to 43rd Parliament (opens in a new tab)Legislative Assembly of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  7. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  8. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987 to 2001 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  9. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 2002 to 2013 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  10. Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  11. Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  12. Members of the Legislative Assembly (opens in a new tab)Legislative Assembly of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  13. Member communities (opens in a new tab)Okanagan Nation Alliance · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  14. About us (opens in a new tab)Okanagan Indian Band · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  15. Winfield, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  16. Oyama, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  17. Okanagan Centre, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  18. Carrs, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  19. Kalamalka Lake, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  20. Wood Lake, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  21. Coldstream, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  22. Ellison, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  23. Rutland, BC Geographical Names record (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  24. Coldstream (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  25. The Origins of Coldstream: Uncovering the Name (opens in a new tab)Greater Vernon Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  26. The early history and protection of Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park (opens in a new tab)Greater Vernon Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  27. Community Involvement and the Creation of Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park (opens in a new tab)Greater Vernon Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  28. Kalamalka Lake Park (opens in a new tab)BC Parks · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  29. Early arrivals in Lake Country (opens in a new tab)Lake Country Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  30. Winfield in the Early Days (opens in a new tab)Lake Country Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  31. Loading fruit at the canal dock (opens in a new tab)Lake Country Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  32. Heritage Afloat! (opens in a new tab)Lake Country Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  33. The Rainbow Ranche Collection (opens in a new tab)Lake Country Museum and Archives · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  34. History and Heritage (opens in a new tab)District of Lake Country · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  35. A Look Into the Past: A Historical Review 1967 to 2006 (opens in a new tab)Regional District of Central Okanagan · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  36. Airport history (opens in a new tab)Kelowna International Airport · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  37. Okanagan Rail Trail (opens in a new tab)City of Kelowna · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  38. Campus Context and History (opens in a new tab)UBC Okanagan Campus Planning · read Thursday, October 8, 2026

Official information

From Elections BC
CORRECTIONS

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