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MLA · BC PROVINCIAL 2026

Kootenay-Monashee.
4 candidates, one seat.

This district elects one MLA. Voters mark one name on Saturday, October 24, 2026, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

Kootenay-Monashee is a provincial electoral district in the southeast of British Columbia. It takes in Trail, Rossland, Castlegar, Fruitvale, Montrose and Warfield, the communities along the Slocan River, the Arrow Lakes shore at Burton and Fauquier, and Cherryville in the Monashee Mountains. The 2021 census counted 41,485 people in it, and the Electoral Boundaries Commission gives its area as 11,551 square kilometres.

The candidates

In alphabetical order
People, 2021 census
41,485
Area
11,551 km²
Registered voters, 2024
32,732
Turnout, 2024
60.02%
Median age
47.2
Median household income, 2020
$76,500
THE DISTRICT

Where Kootenay-Monashee is

11,551 km² · 41,485 people

The Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 final report says Kootenay-Monashee includes Montrose, Fruitvale, Castlegar, Rossland, Trail and communities along the Slocan River delta, together with the Monashee Mountains and Cherryville. Its western boundary follows Regional District of Kootenay Boundary Electoral Area B and Regional District of North Okanagan Electoral Area E. Elsewhere it follows the borders of Regional District of Central Kootenay Electoral Areas J, H and K, Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park, Silverton and Upper Arrow Lake. The commission counts 41,446 people in the district, which is 22.9% below the average district, and gives the area as 11,551 square kilometres.

BC Geographical Names places Castlegar on the south and west sides of the Columbia River at its junction with the Kootenay River, and Trail along the Columbia between Castlegar and the BC-Washington boundary. Rossland is south-west of Trail, Warfield lies between Rossland and Trail, and Fruitvale is east of Trail. Montrose stands on the east side of the Columbia at Beaver Creek, south-east of Trail, and Genelle on the west side between Trail and Castlegar. Slocan lies at the south end of Slocan Lake and Winlaw on the east side of the Slocan River. Burton sits on The Narrows of the Columbia River just north of Lower Arrow Lake, Fauquier on the east side of The Needles on Lower Arrow Lake, and Cherryville south-east of the place where Cherry Creek meets the Shuswap River.

The commission wrote that Cherryville shares a transportation corridor with Upper Arrow Lakes communities. BC Parks directs visitors east on Highway 6 from Vernon, through Lumby, to reach Cherryville. School District 8 gives Highway 6 as the address of Brent Kennedy Elementary in Crescent Valley. A Doukhobor Heritage page gives directions from Highway 3A at the north end of Castlegar. BC Hydro's Hugh Keenleyside Dam stands 8 km upstream from Castlegar, and BC Hydro says its navigation lock for boats is closed for the 2026 season because of a mechanical issue.

  • Trail
  • Warfield
  • Oasis
  • Rossland
  • Fruitvale
  • Montrose
  • Genelle
  • Castlegar
  • Kinnaird
  • Robson
  • Crescent Valley
  • Winlaw
  • Slocan
  • Burton
  • Fauquier
  • Cherryville

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Parks (opens in a new tab), School District 8 Kootenay Lake (opens in a new tab), Doukhobor Heritage (opens in a new tab), BC Hydro (opens in a new tab)

HISTORY

The history of the area

Checked Thursday, October 8, 2026

Ktunaxa, Syilx and Sinixt homelands

Several Nations describe this land, each in its own words. The Ktunaxa Nation calls its territory ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa and says Ktunaxa people have occupied the lands beside the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers and the Arrow Lakes for more than 10,000 years. Its place names page gives Kik̓siⱡuk as the Ktunaxa name for Castlegar. The Syilx Okanagan Nation says that Syilx Okanagan and Sinixt people from the eastern parts of Syilx Territory were dispersed by colonization, and that its people have continued to return to those parts, including the Arrow Lakes, to hunt, fish, harvest and hold ceremonies.

The Autonomous Sinixt are Sinixt people who say they reject the authority of the governments of Canada, British Columbia and the United States, and of the Okanagan Nation Alliance and the Colville Confederated Tribes. They call the Sinixt homeland təmxʷúlaʔxʷ and describe it as reaching from north of the Grand Bend on the Columbia River to the height of the Monashee Range in the west and the height of the Purcell Range in the east. Their history page says Canada established a small reserve for the Arrow Lakes Band in 1902. After the band's last registered member, Annie Joseph, died in 1953, an Order in Council declared the band extinct for purposes of the Indian Act. The page says the declaration applied to the Arrow Lakes Band, the only Sinixt group that Canada recognized.

Sources: Ktunaxa Nation (opens in a new tab), Syilx Okanagan Nation (opens in a new tab), Autonomous Sinixt (opens in a new tab), Autonomous Sinixt (opens in a new tab), Autonomous Sinixt (opens in a new tab)

Gold on Cherry Creek and Monashee Creek, 1863 to 1919

A 1982 assessment report by K.L. Daughtry and W.R. Gilmour for Brican Resources Ltd., held in the BC government's assessment report files, says the area around Monashee Mountain was one of the earliest productive mining districts in Western Canada. A small silver lode, later called the Hidden Treasure, was found on Monashee Creek in 1863, and a small amount of its ore was sent to the coast in 1864. The report calls placer gold from Cherry Creek and Monashee Creek the most important mineral output of the Monashee. It dates the first mention of the Cherry Creek discovery to the 1876 Annual Report of the Minister of Mines. It also says no reliable figures exist for placer production, that published estimates reach as much as 150,000 ounces for the 1880s, and that the Ministry of Mines records more than 5,000 ounces.

BC Geographical Names records that the place now called Cherryville was first named Camagna, after E. Camagna, who pre-empted land there in 1909 and was postmaster until 1919. The Camagna post office opened on 1 November 1909 and closed on 15 April 1919. It reopened as the Cherryville Post Office on 1 October 1919. The same record says the name Cherryville is descriptive.

Sources: Province of British Columbia, Assessment Report Indexing System (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab)

Red Mountain gold and the city of Rossland, 1890 to 1929

The Rossland Museum says the first claim near present-day Rossland was staked in 1887. In July 1890 the prospectors Joe Moris and Joe Bourgeois, together with their assayer Eugene Topping of Nelson, staked five claims on Red Mountain. Topping paid $12.50 for the five claims and renamed the Le Wise claim the Le Roi. A tent camp grew around the first mines and became the City of Rossland, which BC Geographical Names records as incorporated on 18 March 1897. The museum gives the population as 3,000 by 1895 and 7,000 by 1898.

The Province lists the Rossland Miners Union Hall, built in 1898, as a historic site. Its listing says the hall honours Rossland Miners Union No. 38 of the Western Federation of Miners, the first metalliferous mines union local in British Columbia. The museum says the high-production mines closed in 1929 after the price of copper fell following the First World War. It adds that the present museum building, at the Black Bear Mine, opened in 1967.

Sources: Rossland Museum & Discovery Centre (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab)

Trail and its smelter, 1891 to 1941

BC Geographical Names says the history of Trail began in 1891, when the first ore from the Le Roi mine was taken to the landing for shipment on the Columbia River to the smelters at Butte, Montana. The City of Trail was incorporated on 14 June 1901. The Rossland Museum says Fritz Augustus Heinze built a smelter at Trail that was complete and in production by 1 February 1896, and that the first load of ore from Rossland reached it on 11 June 1896. The Canadian Pacific Railway bought the smelter and Heinze's railways on 11 February 1898. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada was incorporated in 1906. It changed its name to Cominco Ltd. on 16 May 1966, and it agreed to merge with Teck Corporation on 29 April 2001. BC Geographical Names says Warfield was named after an official of the smelter.

The Convention of Ottawa, signed on 15 April 1935, set up a tribunal to settle a complaint by the United States. The convention says the complaint was that fumes from the smelter at Trail were causing damage in the State of Washington. In its decision of 16 April 1938 the tribunal awarded $78,000 for damage from 1 January 1932 to 1 October 1937. In its decision of 11 March 1941 it found that "no State has the right to use or permit the use of its territory in such a manner as to cause injury by fumes in or to the territory of another or the properties or persons therein, when the case is of serious consequence and the injury is established by clear and convincing evidence". The United Nations publishes both decisions.

Sources: BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Rossland Museum & Discovery Centre (opens in a new tab), United Nations (opens in a new tab)

Doukhobors at Brilliant, 1908 to 1939

The Canadian Encyclopedia says more than 7,500 Doukhobors sailed to Canada in 1899 and settled in what became Saskatchewan. In 1908 their leader Peter Verigin led most of his followers to southern British Columbia, where he bought land and set up a community of 6,000 members. The encyclopedia's article on Castlegar says Doukhobors took up land in that area in 1908. BC Geographical Names records that Verigin named Brilliant in 1908 because of the brilliance of the water, and that the Brilliant Post Office opened on 1 November 1908. Brilliant lies on the north side of the meeting of the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers, opposite Castlegar.

Doukhobor Heritage records that Peter Vasilevitch Verigin died on 29 October 1924 and that Verigin's Tomb was established that year at Brilliant. The page says the tomb was bombed in 1931 for the first of many times, and that the original marble structure was replaced that year with a plain concrete one. In 2005 it was renamed Verigin's Memorial Park, and the Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ owns and runs it. The Canadian Encyclopedia says the Depression of the 1930s and internal disenchantment ruined the communal system, and that by 1939 the land had been foreclosed on and the British Columbia government had acquired it.

Sources: The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), Doukhobor Heritage (opens in a new tab)

The Slocan Valley camps, 1942 to 1946

Heritage BC says Slocan City was one of the internment camps for the 22,000 Japanese Canadians who were forced from their homes during the Second World War. Its page on the Slocan Extension also lists Lemon Creek, Popoff Farm and Bay Farm. In Slocan City, 595 Japanese Canadians lived in old hotels, other old buildings and mine houses at the end of 1942. The Japanese cemetery monument in Slocan is the only remaining sign of that camp. Lemon Creek was the largest of the nine West Kootenay camps, with more than 1,851 people. Forced-work crews built 268 two-family cabins there, and the camp was completed in 1942 and 1943 and dismantled in 1946. Popoff Farm held more than 1,000 people on a farm the government leased and was the last camp built, completed in 1943. Bay Farm held 1,376 Japanese Canadians by the end of 1942. Heritage BC adds that Slocan was a departure point in 1946 for people sent to Japan. School District 8 places W.E. Graham Community School at 915 Harold Street in Slocan, and Elections BC lists the school as a voting place in Kootenay-Monashee in 2024.

Sources: Heritage BC (opens in a new tab), School District 8 Kootenay Lake (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab)

Castlegar, the Columbia dam and Selkirk College, 1946 to 2015

BC Geographical Names records that Castlegar was incorporated as a village municipality on 30 October 1946 and that Kinnaird became a separate village municipality on 6 August 1948. The two joined to form the City of Castlegar on 1 January 1974. BC Hydro says the Hugh Keenleyside Dam, 8 km upstream from Castlegar, was the second of three Columbia River Treaty dams it built. The dam was declared operational on 10 October 1968, ahead of schedule. Columbia Power completed a 185 MW power plant beside it in 2002.

Selkirk College says residents of six communities, among them Trail, Nelson, Castlegar and Slocan, voted in a referendum on 25 February 1965 to pay half the cost of building and equipping a college, and that 72% voted in favour. It opened in September 1966 with 458 charter students in the old bunkhouses at the Celgar pulp mill, and moved into the Castlegar Campus in January 1967. Columbia Power's Waneta Expansion, a 335 MW station on the Pend d'Oreille River south of Trail, was built from 2010 to 2015.

Sources: BC Geographical Names Office (opens in a new tab), BC Hydro (opens in a new tab), Selkirk College (opens in a new tab), Columbia Power (opens in a new tab)

THE SEAT

Who has held the seat

Legislative Assembly records, 39th Parliament onward

The name Kootenay-Monashee first appears in the 2024 provincial general election of 19 October 2024, and Elections BC's results file holds that one election under it. The commission's final report of April 3, 2023 renamed Kootenay West as Kootenay-Monashee and moved Nakusp, New Denver and Silverton to Kootenay Central. That left the district below the commission's usual range for population. The commission considered adding Christina Lake, then decided against it after hearing about the ties between Christina Lake and other Boundary communities and the transport problems for its residents in reaching their MLA. It added the Monashee area, including Cherryville, which it said shares a transportation corridor with Upper Arrow Lakes communities. Elections BC's conversion table matches 60 of the district's 62 voting areas to Kootenay West, 4 to Nelson-Creston, 2 to Vernon-Monashee, and 1 each to Boundary-Similkameen, Columbia River-Revelstoke and Shuswap.

In 2024 Steve Morissette of the BC NDP won with 10,202 votes (52.04%). Glen Byle of the Conservative Party received 7,616 votes (38.85%) and Donovan Cavers of the BC Green Party 1,785 (9.11%). Turnout was 60.02% of 32,732 registered voters. Katrine Conroy of the BC NDP held Kootenay West from 2009 to 2024. She won it with 12,126 votes (66.65%) in 2009, 11,349 (63.01%) in 2013, 11,297 (59.64%) in 2017 and 10,822 (61.15%) in 2020. In 2005 she won the earlier district of West Kootenay-Boundary with 13,318 votes (60.26%).

Elections BC's volume for 1871 to 1986 prints a district named Rossland City at the 1903 election, which James Alexander Macdonald, printed as LIB., won with 436 votes (55.97%). It prints Trail in 1920, won by James Hargrave Schofield, printed as CONS., with 1,315 votes (60.80%). Rossland-Trail first appears in 1924, when Schofield won it with 938 votes (48.88%), and he won again in 1928 with 1,686 (58.12%). Christopher Anthony Conyers D'Arcy of the New Democratic Party won Rossland-Trail at each election from 1972 to 1986, receiving 8,195 votes (50.84%) in 1986. Ed Conroy of the NDP won it in 1991 with 8,340 votes (51.73%) and in 1996 with 8,635 (50.74%). In 2001, under the name West Kootenay-Boundary, Sandy Santori of the Liberal Party won with 10,784 votes (49.74%), ahead of Ed Conroy with 6,915 (31.89%).

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab)

Members for Kootenay-Monashee
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
43rd2025 to 2026Steve MorissetteBC NDPBC NDP
Members for Kootenay West, which covered 60 of this district’s 62 voting areas before 2024
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
42nd2020 to 2024Katrine ConroyBC NDPBC NDP
41st2017 to 2020Katrine ConroyBC NDPBC NDP
40th2013 to 2017Katrine ConroyBC NDPBC NDP
39th2009 to 2013Katrine ConroyBC NDPBC NDP

“Elected as” is the affiliation Elections BC printed with the winning result. The last column is the party the legislature’s records give for that parliament, which differs when a member changed party while in office. A row with that column empty is a winner Elections BC prints whom the legislature’s records leave out. Source: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (opens in a new tab)

Boundaries since 2024

Kootenay-Monashee has 62 voting areas. They overlap these districts from 2017 to 2024: Kootenay West (60), Nelson-Creston (4), Vernon-Monashee (2), Boundary-Similkameen (1), Columbia River-Revelstoke (1), Shuswap (1).

The commission that drew the boundaries counted 41,446 people in the district, 22.9% below the average for a district, over 11,551 km².

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission, Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab), Elections BC, Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)

PAST RESULTS

Every result since 2009

From Elections BC
2024 Provincial General ElectionSteve Morissette, BC NDP, 52.04%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Steve MorissetteElectedBC NDP10,20252.04%
Glen ByleConservative Party7,61638.85%
Donovan CaversBC Green Party1,7859.11%

19,603 valid votes · 43 rejected ballots · 32,732 registered voters · 60.02% voted

Kootenay West, 2009 to 2020

2020 General ElectionKatrine Conroy, BC NDP, 61.15%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Katrine ConroyElectedBC NDP10,82261.15%
Andrew DuncanBC Green Party3,04017.18%
Corbin KelleyBC Liberal Party1,97511.16%
Glen ByleConservative1,4478.18%
Ed VarneyIndependent2241.27%
Fletcher QuinceIndependent1891.07%

17,697 valid votes · 97 rejected ballots

2017 General ElectionKatrine Conroy, BC NDP, 59.64%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Katrine ConroyElectedBC NDP11,29759.64%
Jim PostnikoffBC Liberal Party4,61724.37%
Sam TroyBC Green Party3,02915.99%

18,943 valid votes · 93 rejected ballots

2013 General ElectionKatrine Conroy, BC NDP, 63.01%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Katrine ConroyElectedBC NDP11,34963.01%
Jim PostnikoffBC Liberal Party3,84121.32%
Joseph Peter HughesIndependent2,39113.27%
Glen Curtis ByleIndependent4312.39%

18,012 valid votes · 86 rejected ballots

2009 General ElectionKatrine Conroy, BC NDP, 66.65%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Katrine ConroyElectedBC NDP12,12666.65%
Brenda BinnieBC Liberal Party4,07222.38%
Andy MorelBC Green Party1,7919.84%
Zachary Eric CrispinCommunist Party of BC2041.12%

18,193 valid votes · 88 rejected ballots

The boundaries changed before the 2009, 2017 and 2024 elections, so a result under the same name can cover a different area. Sources: Elections BC, Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab), Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)

PEOPLE · 2021 CENSUS

Who lives in Kootenay-Monashee

41,485 residents · British Columbia beside each figure

Age

Median age
47.2BC 42.8
  • Under 1514.6%BC 14.3%
  • 15 to 6461.5%BC 65.3%
  • 65 and over23.9%BC 20.3%
  • 85 and over2.4%BC 2.4%

Households

Households
18,390
People per household
2.2BC 2.4

Who lives together

  • Couples with children20.6%BC 22.7%
  • Couples without children31.5%BC 26.4%
  • One-parent families7.7%BC 7.6%
  • Multigenerational households1.7%BC 3.7%
  • People living alone31.3%BC 29.4%

Household size

  • 1 person31.3%BC 29.4%
  • 2 persons39.6%BC 35.3%
  • 3 persons12.8%BC 14.5%
  • 4 persons11.2%BC 12.6%
  • 5 or more persons5.1%BC 8.2%

Homes

Median home value
$400,000BC $785,000
Median monthly rent and utilities
$950BC $1,370
Median monthly cost for owners
$830BC $1,320

Own or rent

  • Own their home79.3%BC 66.8%
  • Rent their home20.7%BC 32.8%

Type of home

  • Single-detached house77.7%BC 42.4%
  • Semi-detached house2.2%BC 3.1%
  • Row house2.7%BC 8.3%
  • Apartment or flat in a duplex3.6%BC 12.2%
  • Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys7.6%BC 20.4%
  • Other single-attached house0.2%BC 0.2%
  • Movable dwelling5.9%BC 2.5%

When the home was built

  • 1960 or earlier34.4%BC 12.5%
  • 1961 to 198032.6%BC 27.0%
  • 1981 to 19908.6%BC 14.2%
  • 1991 to 200010.9%BC 16.5%
  • 2001 to 20052.5%BC 6.0%
  • 2006 to 20104.8%BC 8.0%
  • 2011 to 20153.3%BC 6.6%
  • 2016 to 20212.9%BC 9.1%

Housing costs

  • Renters paying 30% or more of income on housing31.4%BC 37.8%
  • Owners paying 30% or more of income on housing9.7%BC 19.3%
  • Renters in core housing need16.1%BC 24.7%
  • Owners in core housing need5.8%BC 8.0%
  • Renters in subsidized housing12.4%BC 11.0%
  • Owners with a mortgage52.7%BC 57.5%

Income

Income is for the year 2020.

Median household income
$76,500BC $85,000
After tax
$69,000BC $76,000
Median income per person
$39,600BC $40,800

Living on a low income (after-tax measure)

  • All ages11.6%BC 10.8%
  • Under 1812.4%BC 11.3%
  • 18 to 649.8%BC 9.7%
  • 65 and over15.4%BC 13.8%

Languages

First language learned

  • English88.9%BC 67.1%
  • Russian2.5%BC 0.6%
  • French1.4%BC 1.2%
  • German0.9%BC 1.0%
  • Italian0.8%BC 0.4%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)0.5%BC 4.9%
  • Portuguese0.4%BC 0.5%
  • Dutch0.3%BC 0.4%
  • Spanish0.3%BC 1.2%
  • Yue (Cantonese)0.2%BC 3.9%

Spoken most often at home

  • English96.8%BC 78.5%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)0.4%BC 3.8%
  • Russian0.3%BC 0.3%
  • Yue (Cantonese)0.3%BC 2.8%
  • French0.2%BC 0.3%
  • German0.2%BC 0.1%
  • Italian0.1%BC 0.1%
  • Korean0.1%BC 0.9%

English and French

  • English only94.0%BC 90.1%
  • English and French5.8%BC 6.6%
  • Neither English nor French0.2%BC 3.3%

Immigration

Born outside Canada (immigrants)
8.7%BC 29.0%
Non-permanent residents
1.2%BC 3.5%

Where immigrants were born

  • United Kingdom20.9%BC 8.2%
  • United States of America20.1%BC 4.2%
  • Germany6.8%BC 2.2%
  • Italy5.7%BC 0.9%
  • Oceania and other places of birth5.1%BC 2.3%
  • Philippines3.1%BC 9.2%
  • India2.8%BC 13.8%
  • Netherlands2.4%BC 1.1%
  • China2.1%BC 15.3%
  • Portugal2.0%BC 0.5%

When immigrants arrived

  • Arrived before 198047.1%BC 19.7%
  • 1980 to 199011.3%BC 11.5%
  • 1991 to 200010.3%BC 21.0%
  • 2001 to 201013.6%BC 22.2%
  • 2011 to 202117.5%BC 25.6%

Generations in Canada

  • First generation10.7%BC 33.7%
  • Second generation16.4%BC 21.7%
  • Third generation or more72.9%BC 44.5%

Identity and origins

Indigenous identity
6.8%BC 5.9%
Visible minority
4.7%BC 34.4%

Visible minority groups

  • South Asian1.6%BC 9.6%
  • Chinese0.7%BC 11.2%
  • Filipino0.5%BC 3.5%
  • Black0.5%BC 1.3%
  • Southeast Asian0.3%BC 1.5%
  • Latin American0.3%BC 1.3%
  • Korean0.2%BC 1.5%
  • Japanese0.2%BC 0.9%
  • Multiple visible minorities0.2%BC 1.2%
  • Visible minority (other)0.2%BC 0.4%
  • West Asian0.0%BC 1.4%

Ethnic or cultural origins reported most often

  • English31.7%BC 20.7%
  • Scottish24.6%BC 15.8%
  • Irish19.0%BC 12.8%
  • German15.7%BC 11.0%
  • Canadian12.6%BC 9.3%
  • Russian10.4%BC 2.5%
  • French9.9%BC 6.4%
  • Italian8.6%BC 3.3%
  • Ukrainian5.9%BC 4.3%
  • Dutch4.5%BC 3.9%

Religion

  • No religion62.7%BC 52.1%
  • Christian33.9%BC 34.3%
  • Other religions1.5%BC 1.0%
  • Hindu0.5%BC 1.7%
  • Sikh0.5%BC 5.9%
  • Buddhist0.3%BC 1.7%
  • Jewish0.3%BC 0.5%
  • Muslim0.2%BC 2.6%
  • Traditional Indigenous spirituality0.0%BC 0.2%

Education

Highest level completed, ages 25 to 64.

  • No certificate, diploma or degree8.4%BC 8.0%
  • High school diploma28.2%BC 25.8%
  • College, trades or other certificate below a bachelor’s degree42.9%BC 31.2%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher20.5%BC 35.0%

Work

In the labour force
57.7%BC 63.3%
Employed
52.1%BC 57.9%
Unemployment rate at the census
9.8%BC 8.4%

Industries with the most workers

  • Health care and social assistance15.3%BC 12.3%
  • Retail trade12.0%BC 11.6%
  • Manufacturing11.9%BC 5.9%
  • Construction9.4%BC 9.0%
  • Educational services7.0%BC 7.4%
  • Accommodation and food services6.0%BC 7.0%
  • Professional, scientific and technical services5.5%BC 9.2%
  • Other services (except public administration)5.0%BC 4.4%

Kinds of work

  • Sales and service occupations23.6%BC 25.6%
  • Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations22.1%BC 18.0%
  • Business, finance and administration occupations11.9%BC 17.1%
  • Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services11.0%BC 11.9%
  • Health occupations9.5%BC 7.7%
  • Occupations in manufacturing and utilities6.9%BC 3.4%
  • Natural and applied sciences and related occupations6.8%BC 8.0%
  • Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations4.5%BC 2.8%
  • Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport2.8%BC 4.2%
  • Legislative and senior management occupations0.8%BC 1.2%

Getting to work

Where people worked

  • Worked at home15.3%BC 22.6%
  • Worked outside Canada0.2%BC 0.4%
  • No fixed workplace address16.1%BC 15.3%
  • Worked at a usual workplace68.4%BC 61.6%

How commuters travelled

  • Car, truck or van89.7%BC 79.9%
  • Public transit1.7%BC 9.3%
  • On foot5.6%BC 6.5%
  • Bicycle0.8%BC 2.0%
  • Other method2.2%BC 2.3%

Length of the trip

  • Less than 15 minutes44.3%BC 31.8%
  • 15 to 29 minutes31.9%BC 34.0%
  • 30 to 44 minutes14.1%BC 19.7%
  • 45 to 59 minutes5.0%BC 7.3%
  • 60 minutes and over4.7%BC 7.2%

Moving

Where residents lived five years before the census.

  • Lived at the same address62.0%BC 56.2%
  • Moved within the same municipality9.3%BC 16.1%
  • Moved from elsewhere in BC20.7%BC 17.0%
  • Moved from another province6.0%BC 4.6%
  • Moved from another country2.0%BC 6.1%

Counts in the census are rounded to the nearest 5, and shares are worked out from those counts. Source: BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations, 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)

QUESTIONS

Questions about Kootenay-Monashee

10 answers

Where is Kootenay-Monashee?

Kootenay-Monashee is a provincial electoral district in the southeast of British Columbia. The Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 final report says it includes Montrose, Fruitvale, Castlegar, Rossland, Trail, communities along the Slocan River delta, the Monashee Mountains and Cherryville. The commission counts 41,446 people in the district and gives its area as 11,551 square kilometres.

Which communities are in Kootenay-Monashee?

Kootenay-Monashee includes Trail, Rossland, Castlegar, Fruitvale and Montrose, according to the commission's 2023 final report. Elections BC's statement of votes for 2024 also lists voting places in Warfield, Genelle, Oasis, Robson, Crescent Valley, Winlaw, Slocan, Burton, Fauquier and Cherryville, so those communities are in the district too.

Who won Kootenay-Monashee in the 2024 provincial election?

Steve Morissette of the BC NDP won Kootenay-Monashee on 19 October 2024 with 10,202 votes, which was 52.04% of the valid vote. Glen Byle of the Conservative Party received 7,616 votes and Donovan Cavers of the BC Green Party received 1,785. Turnout was 60.02% of 32,732 registered voters, according to Elections BC.

Who represented this area before 2024?

Katrine Conroy of the BC NDP represented Kootenay West, the district the commission renamed Kootenay-Monashee, from 2009 to 2024. She won it with 12,126 votes in 2009 and 10,822 votes in 2020. In 2005 she had won the earlier district of West Kootenay-Boundary with 13,318 votes, according to Elections BC.

How did the boundaries of Kootenay-Monashee change in 2023?

The commission's final report of April 3, 2023 renamed Kootenay West as Kootenay-Monashee. It moved Nakusp, New Denver and Silverton to Kootenay Central and added the Monashee area, including Cherryville. Elections BC's conversion table matches 60 of the 62 voting areas of Kootenay-Monashee to Kootenay West. The name first appears in the 2024 election.

How many people live in Kootenay-Monashee?

The 2021 census counted 41,485 people in Kootenay-Monashee, with a median age of 47.2 years compared with 42.8 for British Columbia. In the district, 79.3% of households own their home and 20.7% rent. The median household income was $76,500, compared with $85,000 for the province.

Whose traditional territory is Kootenay-Monashee on?

Three Nations describe the land of Kootenay-Monashee in their own words. The Ktunaxa Nation calls its territory ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa and names Castlegar Kik̓siⱡuk. The Syilx Okanagan Nation says its people return to the Arrow Lakes to hunt, fish and harvest. The Autonomous Sinixt call the Sinixt homeland təmxʷúlaʔxʷ and say it reaches the height of the Monashee Range.

What built the towns of Kootenay-Monashee?

Mining at Rossland and the smelter at Trail shaped the south of Kootenay-Monashee. The Rossland Museum says prospectors staked five claims on Red Mountain in July 1890 and that the Trail smelter was in production by 1 February 1896. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company was incorporated in 1906 and renamed Cominco in 1966.

Who were the Doukhobors of the Castlegar area?

The Canadian Encyclopedia says Doukhobors took up land in the Castlegar area of Kootenay-Monashee in 1908. Their leader Peter Verigin led most of his followers to southern British Columbia that year and set up a community of 6,000 members. Verigin died on 29 October 1924, and his tomb at Brilliant, opposite Castlegar, is now Verigin's Memorial Park.

When did Selkirk College open in Castlegar?

Selkirk College opened in September 1966 with 458 charter students, who studied in old bunkhouses at the Celgar pulp mill. Its Castlegar Campus welcomed students in January 1967. Voters in six West Kootenay and Boundary communities, including Castlegar, Trail and Slocan, approved the college in a referendum on 25 February 1965. Castlegar is in Kootenay-Monashee.

SOURCES

Where this page comes from

Figures read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  1. 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  2. Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  3. Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  4. Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  5. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  6. Members of the Legislative Assembly, 35th to 43rd Parliament (opens in a new tab)Legislative Assembly of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  7. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  8. Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871 to 1986 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  9. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987 to 2001 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  10. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 2002 to 2013 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  11. Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  12. Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  13. ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa (opens in a new tab)Ktunaxa Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  14. Territory (opens in a new tab)Syilx Okanagan Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  15. Our Land (opens in a new tab)Autonomous Sinixt · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  16. About (opens in a new tab)Autonomous Sinixt · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  17. History (opens in a new tab)Autonomous Sinixt · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  18. Castlegar (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  19. Trail (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  20. Rossland (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  21. Rossland Miners Union Hall (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  22. Fruitvale (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  23. Montrose (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  24. Warfield (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  25. Genelle (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  26. Slocan (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  27. Winlaw (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  28. Burton (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  29. Fauquier (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  30. Cherryville (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  31. Brilliant (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names Office · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  32. Geochemical and Geophysical Assessment Report on the Monashee 1-5 Claims, December 1, 1982 (opens in a new tab)Province of British Columbia, Assessment Report Indexing System · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  33. Monashee Park (opens in a new tab)BC Parks · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  34. The Rossland Mines (opens in a new tab)Rossland Museum & Discovery Centre · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  35. Cominco History (opens in a new tab)Rossland Museum & Discovery Centre · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  36. Trail Smelter Case (United States v. Canada), decisions of April 16, 1938 and March 11, 1941 (opens in a new tab)United Nations · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  37. Castlegar (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  38. Doukhobors (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  39. Verigin's Memorial Park, Brilliant, British Columbia (opens in a new tab)Doukhobor Heritage · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  40. Slocan Extension Internment Camps (opens in a new tab)Heritage BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  41. W.E. Graham Community School (opens in a new tab)School District 8 Kootenay Lake · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  42. Brent Kennedy Elementary (opens in a new tab)School District 8 Kootenay Lake · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  43. Hugh Keenleyside Dam (opens in a new tab)BC Hydro · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  44. Waneta Expansion Generating Station (opens in a new tab)Columbia Power · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  45. A Pioneer Spirit and Lasting Legacy (opens in a new tab)Selkirk College · read Thursday, October 8, 2026

Official information

From Elections BC
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