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MLA · BC PROVINCIAL 2026

Fraser-Nicola.
3 candidates, one seat.

This district elects one MLA. Voters mark one name on Saturday, October 24, 2026, and the candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

Fraser-Nicola is a provincial electoral district in the south-central Interior and the upper Fraser Valley of British Columbia. It runs from the Harrison Lake area and Hope through the Fraser Canyon to Lytton, and takes in Merritt, Logan Lake and Lillooet, together with Nlaka'pamux, St'át'imc and Stó:lō communities. The 2021 census counted 42,605 people in it, and the Electoral Boundaries Commission gives its area as 27,818 square kilometres.

The candidates

In alphabetical order
People, 2021 census
42,605
Area
27,818 km²
Registered voters, 2024
33,542
Turnout, 2024
56.74%
Median age
50.8
Median household income, 2020
$67,500
THE DISTRICT

Where Fraser-Nicola is

27,818 km² · 42,605 people

Fraser-Nicola extends from E.C. Manning Provincial Park in the south to the Thompson and Nicola regions in the north, according to the Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 final report. The report names Hope, Lytton, Merritt and Lillooet as its main towns, and adds the communities on the north bank of the Fraser River: Durieu, Dewdney, Deroche, Lake Errock, Harrison Mills, Harrison Hot Springs and the District of Kent. The southwest boundary follows Fraser Valley Regional District Electoral Areas A, B and C. The northern boundary follows the municipal border of Ashcroft, Highway 97C (Highland Valley Road), Logan Lake and Thompson Nicola Regional District Electoral Areas M and I. The commission counts 42,562 people on 27,818 square kilometres.

Roads tie the district together. The commission says the north bank communities are connected to the rest of the district by Highway 7. The Canadian Encyclopedia says the Trans-Canada, Coquihala and Crowsnest (Highway 3) highways meet at Hope. It places Lytton on the Trans-Canada Highway, 260 km northeast of Vancouver, where the Thompson and Fraser rivers join. Lytton First Nation describes the same highway as running between Hope and Cache Creek. The Province's flood recovery page lists Highways 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8 among the routes damaged in November 2021.

Elections BC's 2024 results file lists voting places in the district from Yale, Hope and Agassiz in the south to Merritt, Logan Lake and Spences Bridge in the north and east, and to Lillooet and Gold Bridge in the northwest. They include the Seabird Island Millennium Hall, the Leq'á:mel Community Hall, the Shxw’ōwhámél First Nation Band Office Gym, the Lower Nicola Band Hall, the Shackan Community Hall, the Xaxli'p Admin Office, the Xwísten Band Office, the Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation Health Building and an Elder's Lodge on Seton Lake run with the Tsal'alh Band.

  • Hope
  • Yale
  • Yale First Nation
  • Lytton
  • Lytton First Nation (Tl'ḵémtsin)
  • Spences Bridge
  • Merritt
  • Battlefield
  • Coldwater
  • Lower Nicola
  • Shackan
  • Logan Lake
  • Lillooet
  • Gold Bridge
  • Xaxli'p
  • Xwísten
  • Tsal'alh
  • Ts'kw'aylaxw
  • Agassiz
  • Kent
  • Harrison Hot Springs
  • Harrison Mills
  • Dewdney
  • Deroche
  • Lake Errock
  • Durieu
  • Seabird Island (Sq'éwqel)
  • Leq'á:mel
  • Shxw'ōwhámél

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), Lytton First Nation (opens in a new tab), Province of British Columbia (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab)

HISTORY

The history of the area

Checked Thursday, October 8, 2026

Nlaka'pamux, St'át'imc and Stó:lō homelands

The district holds the territory of several Nations. Lytton First Nation says its 56 reserves, with 14,161 acres, lie at the site of the village of Kumsheen, meaning "where the Rivers Cross". The Village of Lytton gives the Nlaka'pamuxcin name as Tl'ḵémtsin and says the Nlaka'pamux have lived there for ten millennia. The Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council says Nlaka'pamux communities are part of the Nlaka'pamux Nation, and that its members hold Nlaka'pamux title and rights. Coldwater Indian Band, near Merritt, calls itself a member of the Nlaka'pamux Nation and says the Nation's territory stretches from the Fraser Canyon and Princeton in the south to Cache Creek and Kamloops in the north. The Scw'exmx Tribal Council lists Coldwater, Nooaitch, Shackan and Upper Nicola, and says its communities in the Nicola Valley are of the Nlaka'pamux and the Syilx peoples. The Province lists Lower Nicola Indian Band as a Nlaka'pamux band with 1,463 members.

In the northwest, the St'át'imc are the people of the land, a name the Nation gives as Ucwalmicw. The District of Lillooet says the St'át'imc are the original inhabitants of a territory that extends north to Churn Creek and south to French Bar. St'át'imc Government Services places Xaxli'p 15 km from Lillooet, and says the Fountain Valley and adjacent lands are the basis of its survival. It calls the Tsal'alh "the people of the lakes" on Seton and Anderson Lake. Xwísten says its territory includes the entire watersheds of the Yalakom and Bridge Rivers. Ts'kw'aylaxw describes its vision as healing in body, mind and spirit.

In the south are Stó:lō communities. Seabird Island Band uses the Halq'eméylem name Sq'éwqel, "turn in the river", and says the Indian Reserve Commission set the island aside in 1879 as a reserve for seven First Nations bands. Leq'á:mel First Nation, at Deroche, means "the level place where people meet" and says it was once one of the most popular trading stops in Stó:lō territory. Shxw'ōwhámél First Nation, near Hope, says its name means "where the river levels and widens". Yale First Nation says its territory runs from the Fraser Valley along the river to the start of the Fraser Canyon, in sixteen parcels of reserve land. Canada, British Columbia and Yale First Nation signed a Final Agreement on 11 April 2013, with treaty lands of 1,966 hectares.

Sources: Lytton First Nation (opens in a new tab), Village of Lytton (opens in a new tab), Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council (opens in a new tab), Coldwater Indian Band (opens in a new tab), Scw'exmx Tribal Council (opens in a new tab), Province of British Columbia (opens in a new tab), St'át'imc Government Services (opens in a new tab), District of Lillooet (opens in a new tab), Xwísten (opens in a new tab), Seabird Island Band (opens in a new tab), Leq'á:mel First Nation (opens in a new tab), Shxw'ōwhámél First Nation (opens in a new tab), Yale First Nation (opens in a new tab), Government of Canada (opens in a new tab)

Fort Hope, the gold rush and the Fraser Canyon War, 1848 to 1858

Parks Canada says a Hudson's Bay Company post with a stockade was built at Hope in 1848 and 1849, facing the Fraser River. The company needed a new supply route after the 1846 boundary settlement made the Columbia River unsuitable. Goods came up the Fraser, then went by pack train to Kamloops and on to Alexandria for the company's posts in New Caledonia. Parks Canada designated the site a national historic site on 15 May 1925. The Canadian Encyclopedia gives Hope's start as a company post at the western end of the trail from Fort Kamloops.

Gold shaped the year 1858 here. Xwísten says its members earned income that year by selling beans, wheat, oats and potatoes to miners passing through Lillooet, and that smallpox devastated the community in 1862. Seabird Island Band says its English name comes from 1858, when the paddle steamer Sea Bird ran aground near the island.

The Canadian Encyclopedia says Britain proclaimed the Fraser River area part of the Crown Colony of British Columbia on 2 August 1858. On 9 August a tense situation between miners, mainly American, and the Nlaka'pamux erupted into war, and miners gathered at Fort Yale, downriver from Nlaka'pamux territory. The war ended on 21 August with a truce. On 22 August Captain Henry Snyder held a council at Kumsheen with Chief David Spintlum (Sexpínlhemx) and 11 other chiefs. The encyclopedia says there was no further violence after it. The Village of Lytton says that in 1858 the Hudson's Bay Company buildings were moved to Tl'ḵémtsin and Governor James Douglas renamed the settlement after Edward Bulwer-Lytton, the secretary of state for the colonies.

Sources: Parks Canada (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), Xwísten (opens in a new tab), Seabird Island Band (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), Village of Lytton (opens in a new tab)

Lillooet, Mile 0 and the Bridge River gold

The Canadian Encyclopedia says Lillooet was first called Cayoosh Flat, after the cayuse, a pony, and was renamed Lillooet in 1860. The town became Mile 0 on the original road to the Cariboo goldfields, until the road from Yale was finished in 1863. Some 16,000 gold seekers were outfitted there. The encyclopedia says the single largest deposit of gold found anywhere in British Columbia lay in the valley of the Bridge River, and that the last mine there, Bralorne, stopped operating in 1971.

Lillooet first became a municipality in 1946, as a village. It became the District Municipality of Lillooet in 1996. The District of Lillooet acknowledges that its land is on the unceded territory of the St'át'imc Nation. St'át'imc Government Services places Xwísten on the Bridge River, north of Lillooet, and Tsal'alh on Seton and Anderson Lake.

Sources: The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), District of Lillooet (opens in a new tab), St'át'imc Government Services (opens in a new tab)

The forks of the Nicola and Merritt, 1865 to 1981

The City of Merritt says William Henry Voght entered the Nicola Valley in 1865 and returned in 1872 to take up land at the forks, where the Nicola and Coldwater rivers meet. BC Geographical Names records that before 1905 the place was called Charters, The Forks, Forksdale and The Forks of Nicola. It was renamed Merritt in August 1906, after William Hamilton Merritt, a mining engineer from Toronto.

The city says coal mining became a major industry and continued until the 1930s. Merritt was incorporated as a city on 1 April 1911. BC Geographical Names lists its later changes: a village municipality on 1 January 1958, a town on 1 January 1965 and a city again on 15 December 1981.

Coldwater Indian Band describes how its people met the newcomers. It says that when settlers arrived in Nlaka'pamux territory in the first half of the 19th century, its ancestors willingly entered economic relationships, and took on ranching, farming and work on the railroad.

Sources: City of Merritt (opens in a new tab), BC Geographical Names (opens in a new tab), Coldwater Indian Band (opens in a new tab)

Agassiz, Kent and Harrison Hot Springs, 1886 to 1949

The communities on the north bank of the Fraser grew up around the Canadian Pacific Railway, farms and a hot spring. The Village of Harrison Hot Springs says the opening of the railway brought the lakeside springs within a short carriage ride of the main line. John Brown began building the St. Alice Hotel in the summer of 1886, and it opened on 1 November that year. The village was incorporated in May 1949 with 2,020 acres, the largest area of any village in the province at that time. Sts'ailes, a Coast Salish First Nation, says its ancestors have lived on these lands since time immemorial.

At Agassiz, the federal government chose the site of the British Columbia Dominion Experimental Farm in 1887, one of the first five in Canada. Title to 300 acres was obtained in 1889. The farm included part of the original Agassiz family estate. The Canadian Encyclopedia says Kent was incorporated as a district municipality in 1895 and contains Harrison Mills and Agassiz, the main population and commercial centre. The District of Kent says its first reeve was A. St. George Hammersley and its first clerk was Harry Fooks.

Sources: Village of Harrison Hot Springs (opens in a new tab), Community Stories, Virtual Museum of Canada (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), District of Kent (opens in a new tab)

The Kettle Valley Railway, the Coquihalla Highway and Highland Valley Copper, 1914 to 1990

Historic Places Canada says the five Othello Tunnels near Hope were built in 1914 for the Kettle Valley Railway, a Canadian Pacific line. The railway ran until a washout in 1959 and was abandoned in 1961. The tunnels became part of Coquihalla Canyon Provincial Park in 1986.

The Coquihalla Highway followed much of that route. The Canadian Encyclopedia says it runs through the Cascade Mountains along the Coquihala and Coldwater rivers, following earlier cattle trails from 1876, the Kettle Valley Railway and later pipelines. The 115 km section from Hope to Merritt opened in May 1986. The 80 km section from Merritt to Kamloops opened in September 1987, and the 108 km section from Merritt to Kelowna in October 1990. A public inquiry found the highway cost two-thirds more than the budgeted $250 million.

Mining also built a town. The Canadian Encyclopedia says Logan Lake was built to house the employees of the Highland Valley Copper Mine, which it calls the largest open-pit copper mine in North America, and that the first 100 families moved there in 1971.

Sources: Historic Places Canada (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab), The Canadian Encyclopedia (opens in a new tab)

Heat, fire and flood in 2021

Lytton recorded 49.6 degrees Celsius on 29 June 2021, according to Global News, which broke the previous Canadian record of 45.0 degrees. A wildfire swept through the village on 30 June. The Village of Lytton says it destroyed most of the village and the downtown, caused two deaths and displaced residents. Global News reports that the fire destroyed 90 percent of the town's buildings.

In November the same year, heavy rain flooded the Nicola Valley. CFJC Today reported that on 15 November the whole City of Merritt was placed under an evacuation order. Flood water covered two bridges over the Coldwater River and the wastewater treatment plant could not work. Residents with odd-numbered houses were sent to Kamloops and those with even-numbered houses to Kelowna. The Province says a rainstorm brought an unprecedented amount of rain to British Columbia that month, damaging Highways 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 19 and 99. It says repairs to Highway 8 in the Nicola Valley took almost five years across 25 damaged sites.

Sources: Global News (opens in a new tab), Village of Lytton (opens in a new tab), CFJC Today (opens in a new tab), Province of British Columbia (opens in a new tab)

THE SEAT

Who has held the seat

Legislative Assembly records, 37th Parliament onward

The seat has had two names. Elections BC's history of 1871 to 1986 records that the Constitution Amendment Act of 1966 created the district of Yale-Lillooet, in effect for the 1966 election. Its members before 1991 were William Leonard Hartley (NDP) in 1966, 1969 and 1972, Thomas Manville Waterland (Social Credit) in 1975, 1979 and 1983, and James Thomas Rabbitt (Social Credit) in 1986. In 1991 Harry S. Lali (NDP) won with 7,740 votes against Rabbitt's 7,057, and he was re-elected in 1996. Dave Chutter (BC Liberal) won in 2001 with 9,845 votes (60.07%). Lali won again in 2005 with 8,432 votes (48.90%) against Lloyd George Forman (BC Liberal) with 6,949.

Fraser-Nicola was first used in the 2009 election. Elections BC's history for 2002 to 2013 notes that the Electoral Districts Act of 2008 increased the legislature from 79 to 85 seats. Lali won the new district in 2009 with 6,703 votes (49.12%) against Ella Brown (BC Liberal Party) with 5,830. Jackie Tegart (BC Liberal Party) won it in 2013 with 6,002 votes (44.14%), in 2017 with 6,597 votes (41.79%) and in 2020 with 5,696 votes (41.64%). The legislature lists her party in the 42nd Parliament as BC United. In 2024 Tony Luck (Conservative Party) won with 10,326 votes (54.34%), ahead of Francyne Joe (BC NDP) with 6,917 and Jonah Timms (BC Green Party) with 1,761. Turnout was 56.74% of 33,542 registered voters.

The 2023 commission report records that Fraser-Nicola was 41% below the electoral quotient, the average number of people per seat. It moved Ashcroft and Cache Creek out to Cariboo-Chilcotin, and added Durieu, Dewdney, Deroche, Lake Errock, Harrison Mills, Harrison Hot Springs and Kent from the north bank of the Fraser. It kept them in Fraser-Nicola because Highway 7 connects them to the rest of the district. Of the district's 77 voting areas, 56 came from the previous Fraser-Nicola and 22 from Chilliwack-Kent, whose member from 2020 to 2024 was Kelli Paddon (BC NDP).

Sources: Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), Elections BC (opens in a new tab), British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission (opens in a new tab)

Members for Fraser-Nicola
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
43rd2025 to 2026Tony LuckConservative PartyConservative Party of BC
42nd2020 to 2024Jackie TegartBC Liberal PartyBC United
41st2017 to 2020Jackie TegartBC Liberal Party
40th2013 to 2017Jackie TegartBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
39th2009 to 2013Harry LaliBC NDPBC NDP
Members for Chilliwack-Kent, which covered 22 of this district’s 77 voting areas before 2024
ParliamentIt satMemberElected asParty on the legislature’s record
42nd2020 to 2024Kelli PaddonBC NDPBC NDP
41st2017 to 2020Laurie ThronessBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
38th2005 to 2009Barry PennerBC Liberal PartyBC Liberal Party
37th2001 to 2005Barry PennerBC Liberal Party

“Elected as” is the affiliation Elections BC printed with the winning result. The last column is the party the legislature’s records give for that parliament, which differs when a member changed party while in office. A row with that column empty is a winner Elections BC prints whom the legislature’s records leave out. Source: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (opens in a new tab)

Boundaries since 2024

Fraser-Nicola has 77 voting areas. 56 of them overlap the district of the same name used from 2017 to 2024.Others overlap these districts from 2017 to 2024: Chilliwack-Kent (22), Abbotsford-Mission (7), West Vancouver-Sea to Sky (5), Boundary-Similkameen (1), Kamloops-South Thompson (1), Kelowna West (1), Maple Ridge-Mission (1).

The commission that drew the boundaries counted 42,562 people in the district, 20.9% below the average for a district, over 27,818 km².

Sources: British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission, Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab), Elections BC, Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)

PAST RESULTS

Every result since 2005

From Elections BC
2024 Provincial General ElectionTony Luck, Conservative Party, 54.34%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Tony LuckElectedConservative Party10,32654.34%
Francyne JoeBC NDP6,91736.40%
Jonah TimmsBC Green Party1,7619.27%

19,004 valid votes · 27 rejected ballots · 33,542 registered voters · 56.74% voted

2020 General ElectionJackie Tegart, BC Liberal Party, 41.64%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Jackie TegartElectedBC Liberal Party5,69641.64%
Aaron SumexheltzaBC NDP5,41439.58%
Jonah TimmsBC Green Party1,78813.07%
Dennis AdamsonIndependent4383.20%
Mike BhanguIndependent3432.51%

13,679 valid votes · 89 rejected ballots

2017 General ElectionJackie L. Tegart, BC Liberal Party, 41.79%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Jackie L. TegartElectedBC Liberal Party6,59741.79%
Harry LaliBC NDP6,07338.47%
Arthur Alexander GreenBC Green Party2,51915.96%
Michael HenshallBC Social Credit Party5963.78%

15,785 valid votes · 69 rejected ballots

2013 General ElectionJackie Tegart, BC Liberal Party, 44.14%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Jackie TegartElectedBC Liberal Party6,00244.14%
Harry LaliBC NDP5,38839.62%
John KidderBC Green Party1,3149.66%
Michael BeauclairConservative8956.58%

13,599 valid votes · 51 rejected ballots

2009 General ElectionHarry Lali, BC NDP, 49.12%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Harry LaliElectedBC NDP6,70349.12%
Ella BrownBC Liberal Party5,83042.72%
Desiree Maher-SchleyBC Green Party8916.53%
Dian Joan BrooksBC Refed2231.63%

13,647 valid votes · 82 rejected ballots

Chilliwack-Kent, 2005 to 2020

2020 General ElectionKelli Paddon, BC NDP, 36.42%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Kelli PaddonElectedBC NDP8,26836.42%
Laurie ThronessBC Liberal Party6,96430.68%
Jason LumIndependent5,37023.65%
Jeff HammersmarkBC Green Party1,8228.03%
Eli GagnéLibertarian2781.22%

22,702 valid votes · 280 rejected ballots

2017 General ElectionLaurie Throness, BC Liberal Party, 52.75%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Laurie ThronessElectedBC Liberal Party11,84152.75%
Patti MacAhonicBC NDP7,27332.40%
Josie BleuerBC Green Party3,33514.86%

22,449 valid votes · 145 rejected ballots

2005 General ElectionBarry Penner, BC Liberal Party, 57.14%
CandidateAffiliationVotesShare
Barry PennerElectedBC Liberal Party11,36857.14%
Malcolm JamesBC NDP6,53432.84%
Hans MulderBC Green Party1,6518.30%
David Michael AndersonMDM2401.21%
Colin WormworthBC Youth Coalition1030.52%

19,896 valid votes · 118 rejected ballots

The boundaries changed before the 2009, 2017 and 2024 elections, so a result under the same name can cover a different area. Sources: Elections BC, Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab), Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)

PEOPLE · 2021 CENSUS

Who lives in Fraser-Nicola

42,605 residents · British Columbia beside each figure

Age

Median age
50.8BC 42.8
  • Under 1514.1%BC 14.3%
  • 15 to 6459.0%BC 65.3%
  • 65 and over26.9%BC 20.3%
  • 85 and over2.4%BC 2.4%

Households

Households
17,965
People per household
2.3BC 2.4

Who lives together

  • Couples with children17.4%BC 22.7%
  • Couples without children31.9%BC 26.4%
  • One-parent families8.0%BC 7.6%
  • Multigenerational households3.2%BC 3.7%
  • People living alone30.5%BC 29.4%

Household size

  • 1 person30.5%BC 29.4%
  • 2 persons40.5%BC 35.3%
  • 3 persons12.2%BC 14.5%
  • 4 persons9.5%BC 12.6%
  • 5 or more persons7.3%BC 8.2%

Homes

Median home value
$500,000BC $785,000
Median monthly rent and utilities
$950BC $1,370
Median monthly cost for owners
$705BC $1,320

Own or rent

  • Own their home76.3%BC 66.8%
  • Rent their home18.0%BC 32.8%
  • Home provided by a local government or First Nation5.7%BC 0.5%

Type of home

  • Single-detached house72.8%BC 42.4%
  • Semi-detached house3.2%BC 3.1%
  • Row house5.6%BC 8.3%
  • Apartment or flat in a duplex1.6%BC 12.2%
  • Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys6.3%BC 20.4%
  • Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys0.1%BC 10.9%
  • Other single-attached house0.2%BC 0.2%
  • Movable dwelling10.1%BC 2.5%

When the home was built

  • 1960 or earlier13.4%BC 12.5%
  • 1961 to 198032.6%BC 27.0%
  • 1981 to 199014.1%BC 14.2%
  • 1991 to 200017.8%BC 16.5%
  • 2001 to 20054.9%BC 6.0%
  • 2006 to 20105.9%BC 8.0%
  • 2011 to 20154.6%BC 6.6%
  • 2016 to 20216.8%BC 9.1%

Housing costs

  • Renters paying 30% or more of income on housing34.5%BC 37.8%
  • Owners paying 30% or more of income on housing13.6%BC 19.3%
  • Renters in core housing need21.7%BC 24.7%
  • Owners in core housing need6.7%BC 8.0%
  • Renters in subsidized housing14.2%BC 11.0%
  • Owners with a mortgage49.3%BC 57.5%

Income

Income is for the year 2020.

Median household income
$67,500BC $85,000
After tax
$62,000BC $76,000
Median income per person
$34,000BC $40,800

Living on a low income (after-tax measure)

  • All ages16.2%BC 10.8%
  • Under 1817.4%BC 11.3%
  • 18 to 6414.7%BC 9.7%
  • 65 and over18.7%BC 13.8%

Languages

First language learned

  • English89.0%BC 67.1%
  • German1.2%BC 1.0%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)1.1%BC 4.9%
  • French1.0%BC 1.2%
  • Dutch0.9%BC 0.4%
  • Spanish0.4%BC 1.2%
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)0.4%BC 1.7%
  • Korean0.4%BC 1.2%
  • Ntlakapamux (Thompson)0.3%BC 0.0%
  • Polish0.2%BC 0.3%

Spoken most often at home

  • English95.9%BC 78.5%
  • Punjabi (Panjabi)1.1%BC 3.8%
  • Korean0.2%BC 0.9%
  • French0.2%BC 0.3%
  • Spanish0.2%BC 0.6%
  • Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)0.1%BC 0.9%
  • Yue (Cantonese)0.1%BC 2.8%
  • Dutch0.1%BC 0.0%

English and French

  • English only96.0%BC 90.1%
  • English and French3.6%BC 6.6%
  • Neither English nor French0.4%BC 3.3%

Immigration

Born outside Canada (immigrants)
10.9%BC 29.0%
Non-permanent residents
0.6%BC 3.5%

Where immigrants were born

  • United Kingdom20.6%BC 8.2%
  • United States of America12.5%BC 4.2%
  • India9.5%BC 13.8%
  • Netherlands7.8%BC 1.1%
  • Germany7.3%BC 2.2%
  • Philippines4.2%BC 9.2%
  • Oceania and other places of birth3.0%BC 2.3%
  • Korea, South2.3%BC 3.3%
  • China2.1%BC 15.3%
  • South Africa, Republic of1.9%BC 1.1%

When immigrants arrived

  • Arrived before 198046.4%BC 19.7%
  • 1980 to 199015.1%BC 11.5%
  • 1991 to 200014.4%BC 21.0%
  • 2001 to 201011.4%BC 22.2%
  • 2011 to 202112.7%BC 25.6%

Generations in Canada

  • First generation12.5%BC 33.7%
  • Second generation17.1%BC 21.7%
  • Third generation or more70.4%BC 44.5%

Identity and origins

Indigenous identity
25.7%BC 5.9%
Visible minority
6.3%BC 34.4%

Visible minority groups

  • South Asian2.5%BC 9.6%
  • Chinese0.6%BC 11.2%
  • Japanese0.5%BC 0.9%
  • Southeast Asian0.5%BC 1.5%
  • Filipino0.5%BC 3.5%
  • Black0.5%BC 1.3%
  • Korean0.5%BC 1.5%
  • Latin American0.4%BC 1.3%
  • Multiple visible minorities0.1%BC 1.2%
  • Visible minority (other)0.1%BC 0.4%
  • West Asian0.1%BC 1.4%
  • Arab0.0%BC 0.6%

Ethnic or cultural origins reported most often

  • English23.7%BC 20.7%
  • Scottish19.0%BC 15.8%
  • Irish14.7%BC 12.8%
  • German13.6%BC 11.0%
  • First Nations (North American Indian)12.7%BC 2.1%
  • Canadian10.9%BC 9.3%
  • French8.5%BC 6.4%
  • Dutch7.2%BC 3.9%
  • Ukrainian4.7%BC 4.3%
  • British Isles4.3%BC 3.9%

Religion

  • No religion56.9%BC 52.1%
  • Christian36.5%BC 34.3%
  • Traditional Indigenous spirituality2.5%BC 0.2%
  • Sikh1.6%BC 5.9%
  • Other religions1.5%BC 1.0%
  • Hindu0.5%BC 1.7%
  • Buddhist0.3%BC 1.7%
  • Muslim0.2%BC 2.6%
  • Jewish0.1%BC 0.5%

Education

Highest level completed, ages 25 to 64.

  • No certificate, diploma or degree15.5%BC 8.0%
  • High school diploma33.5%BC 25.8%
  • College, trades or other certificate below a bachelor’s degree38.0%BC 31.2%
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher13.0%BC 35.0%

Work

In the labour force
52.0%BC 63.3%
Employed
47.1%BC 57.9%
Unemployment rate at the census
9.5%BC 8.4%

Industries with the most workers

  • Health care and social assistance11.5%BC 12.3%
  • Construction10.7%BC 9.0%
  • Retail trade10.5%BC 11.6%
  • Public administration9.3%BC 5.5%
  • Accommodation and food services7.7%BC 7.0%
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting7.6%BC 2.3%
  • Educational services7.6%BC 7.4%
  • Manufacturing5.6%BC 5.9%

Kinds of work

  • Sales and service occupations24.2%BC 25.6%
  • Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations23.2%BC 18.0%
  • Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services14.0%BC 11.9%
  • Business, finance and administration occupations12.3%BC 17.1%
  • Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations8.7%BC 2.8%
  • Health occupations6.5%BC 7.7%
  • Occupations in manufacturing and utilities3.9%BC 3.4%
  • Natural and applied sciences and related occupations3.6%BC 8.0%
  • Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport2.3%BC 4.2%
  • Legislative and senior management occupations1.2%BC 1.2%

Getting to work

Where people worked

  • Worked at home14.1%BC 22.6%
  • Worked outside Canada0.1%BC 0.4%
  • No fixed workplace address18.5%BC 15.3%
  • Worked at a usual workplace67.3%BC 61.6%

How commuters travelled

  • Car, truck or van87.8%BC 79.9%
  • Public transit0.7%BC 9.3%
  • On foot8.1%BC 6.5%
  • Bicycle1.2%BC 2.0%
  • Other method2.2%BC 2.3%

Length of the trip

  • Less than 15 minutes48.0%BC 31.8%
  • 15 to 29 minutes21.5%BC 34.0%
  • 30 to 44 minutes13.3%BC 19.7%
  • 45 to 59 minutes6.5%BC 7.3%
  • 60 minutes and over10.7%BC 7.2%

Moving

Where residents lived five years before the census.

  • Lived at the same address57.0%BC 56.2%
  • Moved within the same municipality10.7%BC 16.1%
  • Moved from elsewhere in BC27.7%BC 17.0%
  • Moved from another province3.2%BC 4.6%
  • Moved from another country1.5%BC 6.1%

Counts in the census are rounded to the nearest 5, and shares are worked out from those counts. Source: BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations, 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)

QUESTIONS

Questions about Fraser-Nicola

10 answers

Where is Fraser-Nicola?

Fraser-Nicola is a provincial electoral district in south-central British Columbia. The Electoral Boundaries Commission's 2023 report says it extends from E.C. Manning Provincial Park in the south to the Thompson and Nicola regions in the north, and that it includes Hope, Lytton, Merritt and Lillooet. It also takes in communities on the north bank of the Fraser River, such as Agassiz and Harrison Hot Springs.

Which communities are in Fraser-Nicola?

The Fraser-Nicola district includes Hope, Lytton, Merritt and Lillooet, according to the Electoral Boundaries Commission. It also includes Durieu, Dewdney, Deroche, Lake Errock, Harrison Mills, Harrison Hot Springs and the District of Kent on the Fraser's north bank. Elections BC's 2024 voting places add Yale, Logan Lake, Spences Bridge and Gold Bridge, and several First Nations communities such as Seabird Island and Xwísten.

Who is the MLA for Fraser-Nicola?

Tony Luck of the Conservative Party is the member for Fraser-Nicola. He won the 2024 provincial general election with 10,326 votes, which was 54.34% of the valid votes. Francyne Joe of the BC NDP received 6,917 votes and Jonah Timms of the BC Green Party received 1,761. The Elections BC results record turnout of 56.74% of 33,542 registered voters in the district.

Who held the Fraser-Nicola seat before Tony Luck?

Jackie Tegart held the Fraser-Nicola seat from 2013 to 2024, before Tony Luck. The legislature lists her party as the BC Liberal Party in the 40th and 41st Parliaments and as BC United in the 42nd. Harry Lali (NDP) held the seat from 2009 to 2013 after winning the first election for the district. Lali had earlier been the member for Yale-Lillooet.

How did Fraser-Nicola vote in 2024?

In the 2024 provincial general election, Fraser-Nicola elected Tony Luck of the Conservative Party with 10,326 votes (54.34%). Francyne Joe of the BC NDP received 6,917 votes (36.40%) and Jonah Timms of the BC Green Party received 1,761 votes (9.27%). Elections BC records 19,004 valid votes and a turnout of 56.74% of 33,542 registered voters.

How did the 2023 boundary change affect Fraser-Nicola?

The 2023 boundary change moved Ashcroft and Cache Creek out of Fraser-Nicola and into Cariboo-Chilcotin. The Electoral Boundaries Commission added Durieu, Dewdney, Deroche, Lake Errock, Harrison Mills, Harrison Hot Springs and Kent to Fraser-Nicola, because Highway 7 connects them to the district. The commission gives the new district 42,562 people and 27,818 square kilometres, 20.9% below the average district population.

When was the Fraser-Nicola name first used?

The Fraser-Nicola name was first used for the 2009 provincial election. Elections BC's history for 2002 to 2013 lists Harry Lali as the member for Yale-Lillooet in 2005 and for Fraser-Nicola in 2009. The Electoral Districts Act of 2008 raised the legislature from 79 to 85 seats. Lali won Fraser-Nicola in 2009 with 6,703 votes against Ella Brown's 5,830.

Which First Nations have territory in Fraser-Nicola?

Fraser-Nicola includes territory of the Nlaka'pamux, the St'át'imc and the Stó:lō. Lytton First Nation and Coldwater Indian Band describe themselves as Nlaka'pamux. Xaxli'p, Tsal'alh, Xwísten and Ts'kw'aylaxw are St'át'imc communities around Lillooet. Seabird Island Band (Sq'éwqel), Leq'á:mel First Nation, Shxw'ōwhámél First Nation and Yale First Nation are Stó:lō communities in the south, near Agassiz, Deroche and Hope.

How many people live in Fraser-Nicola?

The 2021 census counted 42,605 people in Fraser-Nicola, with a median age of 50.8 compared with 42.8 for British Columbia. The Electoral Boundaries Commission counts 42,562 people on 27,818 square kilometres. The census records that 25.7% of residents have Indigenous identity, which is 10,530 people, of whom 8,685 are First Nations and 1,455 are Métis.

What happened in Lytton in 2021?

Lytton, in the Fraser-Nicola district, recorded Canada's highest temperature, 49.6 degrees Celsius, on 29 June 2021. A wildfire destroyed most of the village the next day, on 30 June 2021. The Village of Lytton says the fire caused two deaths and displaced residents. Global News reports that 90 percent of the town's buildings were destroyed.

SOURCES

Where this page comes from

Figures read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  1. 2021 Census Profile for BC Provincial Electoral Districts (2023 Redistribution) (opens in a new tab)BC Stats, from Statistics Canada tabulations · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  2. Provincial Voting Results (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  3. Statement of Votes, 2024 Provincial General Election (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  4. Voting area conversion table, 2017 to 2024 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  5. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  6. Members of the Legislative Assembly, 35th to 43rd Parliament (opens in a new tab)Legislative Assembly of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  7. Final report, April 3, 2023 (opens in a new tab)British Columbia Electoral Boundaries Commission · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  8. Electoral History of British Columbia, 1871 to 1986 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  9. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987 to 2001 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  10. Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 2002 to 2013 (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  11. Provincial election results, 2022 to 2024 data set (opens in a new tab)Elections BC · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  12. About us (opens in a new tab)Lytton First Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  13. About Lytton (opens in a new tab)Village of Lytton · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  14. Frequently asked questions (opens in a new tab)Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  15. Territory (opens in a new tab)Coldwater Indian Band · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  16. History (opens in a new tab)Coldwater Indian Band · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  17. Scw'exmx Tribal Council (opens in a new tab)Scw'exmx Tribal Council · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  18. Lower Nicola Indian Band (opens in a new tab)Province of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  19. St'át'imc communities (opens in a new tab)St'át'imc Government Services · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  20. St'át'imc Nation (opens in a new tab)District of Lillooet · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  21. District of Lillooet (opens in a new tab)District of Lillooet · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  22. History (opens in a new tab)Xwísten · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  23. History (opens in a new tab)Seabird Island Band · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  24. Arts, culture and heritage (opens in a new tab)Leq'á:mel First Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  25. Shxw'ōwhámél First Nation (opens in a new tab)Shxw'ōwhámél First Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  26. About (opens in a new tab)Yale First Nation · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  27. Backgrounder: Yale First Nation Final Agreement (opens in a new tab)Government of Canada · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  28. Fort Hope National Historic Site of Canada (opens in a new tab)Parks Canada · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  29. Hope (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  30. Lytton (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  31. Fraser Canyon War (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  32. Lillooet (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  33. History of the Nicola Valley (opens in a new tab)City of Merritt · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  34. Merritt (opens in a new tab)BC Geographical Names · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  35. History of Harrison Hot Springs (opens in a new tab)Village of Harrison Hot Springs · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  36. The Agassiz Dominion Experimental Farm (opens in a new tab)Community Stories, Virtual Museum of Canada · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  37. Kent (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  38. 125 Anniversary Heritage Recognition Awards (opens in a new tab)District of Kent · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  39. Othello Tunnels (opens in a new tab)Historic Places Canada · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  40. Coquihala Highway (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  41. Logan Lake (opens in a new tab)The Canadian Encyclopedia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  42. Lytton record temperature and fire, 2021 (opens in a new tab)Global News · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  43. Entire City of Merritt placed on evacuation order as flooding spreads (opens in a new tab)CFJC Today · read Thursday, October 8, 2026
  44. B.C. Highway Flood Recovery Projects (opens in a new tab)Province of British Columbia · read Thursday, October 8, 2026

Official information

From Elections BC
CORRECTIONS

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