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Delta and the Highway 99 tunnel project: what the new crossing means for Ladner and Tsawwassen

An ex-project director is calling for a bridge rather than the tunnel under construction. Delta's new council has a promise to press the Province for a timely replacement.

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Long read. The subject the most local outlets covered that day, with the public record behind it. Every outlet and record is linked under the story. Read the original report on highway99tunnel.ca.

The Province is in the middle of building a new tunnel under the Fraser River to replace the aging George Massey Tunnel on Highway 99. Early construction started in January 2026, the cost has gone from $4.15 billion to $8.5 billion, and the opening is still set for 2031. The debate over whether that tunnel is the right choice for Delta resumed this week when the former project director for a proposed bridge said there is still time to change the design.

What the Province is building

The Highway 99 Tunnel Program will replace the four-lane George Massey Tunnel, which has been in place since 1959, with a new eight-lane, toll-free immersed tube tunnel. The new tunnel will run from Bridgeport Road in Richmond to Ladner Trunk Road in Delta, the Province's Highway 99 Tunnel Program website states.

The Metro Vancouver Board, which includes Delta and Richmond, endorsed the tunnel plan. The Province says it worked with Indigenous groups, local governments and stakeholders from 2018 onwards to arrive at this design.

The program is broader than the tunnel alone. Three transit and cycling projects were completed in 2023, and the Steveston Interchange opened in 2025. The tunnel is the fifth and largest piece.

Where the project stands now

Early construction started in January 2026, the Province's project website states. The early work includes clearing trees, moving utilities, and preparing for a casting basin where the tunnel sections will be made. The Province is also building three jetties, a trestle bridge to Deas Island, access roads and retaining walls.

The Province walked away from a consortium of four companies in July 2026 and said it would retender the work in smaller contracts to allow more local contractors to participate. As of early November, a new environmental assessment certificate is expected from the Ministry of Transportation and Transit by the end of 2026.

The federal government confirmed a $3 billion contribution to the project. Federal Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon confirmed this at an October 30, 2026 announcement tied to the Roberts Bank Terminal 2 project, the Delta Optimist reported.

The bridge argument

Geoff Freer was project director for a bridge that was designed to replace the George Massey Tunnel from 2012 until the NDP government cancelled it in 2017. He is now CEO of the Firth Group. On November 6, 2026, he told the Delta Optimist that building a bridge would be faster, less risky and less expensive than the immersed tube tunnel.

Freer said the original bridge design already received its environmental assessment certificate and that the Province could reuse much of the work. He pointed to soil conditions, the Fraser River current and tides, and seismic risk as reasons why a tunnel is harder to build.

He also raised a point about the number of usable lanes. An eight-lane tunnel with two lanes dedicated to transit means six lanes for general traffic, the same as the current tunnel provides when its counterflow lane is engaged, Freer told the Delta Optimist. And 60 percent of northbound traffic on Highway 99 goes to Richmond, not Vancouver, meaning many trips would still need a separate Richmond crossing.

The Province has not changed its plan. Freer's comments are his own view and not a government decision.

The federal government has since said it would fund the crossing either way. Federal Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon confirmed a $3 billion contribution at an October 30 press conference in Delta, part of a $20 billion Ottawa-BC deal signed in July 2026. MacKinnon said the federal government would support a bridge if that is what the Province chooses, Victoria News reported on November 3. A bridge alternative is estimated at $6 billion with a five-year timeline, which would save about $2.5 billion compared to the current tunnel plan, Victoria News reported.

What Delta's new council promised

Daniel Boisvert and Sylvia Bishop, both elected as One Delta councillors in October 2026, carry a party promise on this crossing. The One Delta platform says the party will "work with the Province to deliver a timely replacement for the George Massey Tunnel." That promise is listed as not started on the promise tracker.

The first Regular Council Meeting for the new council is set for November 16, 2026, based on the meeting schedule at pub-delta.escribemeetings.com.

What residents can do now

The environmental assessment process for the tunnel is ongoing, and the Ministry of Transportation and Transit expects the certificate by the end of 2026. If you want to follow the project, the Province's Highway 99 Tunnel Program website at highway99tunnel.ca publishes current work updates.

If you want to know what your councillors plan to do about the crossing, their tracker pages are at /bc/delta-2026/candidates/daniel-boisvert and /bc/delta-2026/candidates/sylvia-bishop. The first Regular Council Meeting on November 16, 2026 is an opportunity for councillors to put the tunnel project on the agenda.

Questions this story answers

What is replacing the George Massey Tunnel on Highway 99 in Delta?

The Province is building a new eight-lane, toll-free immersed tube tunnel under the Fraser River to replace the four-lane George Massey Tunnel, which opened in 1959. The new tunnel runs between Bridgeport Road in Richmond and Ladner Trunk Road in Delta. The Province's Highway 99 Tunnel Program website says it is set to open in 2031.

How much does the new Highway 99 tunnel cost?

The original cost announced in August 2021 was $4.15 billion. According to the Delta Optimist's reporting on November 6, 2026, the cost has since risen to $8.5 billion. The federal government confirmed a $3 billion contribution to the project, confirmed by federal Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon at an October 30, 2026 announcement, the Delta Optimist reported.

When did construction on the new Highway 99 tunnel start?

Early construction started in January 2026, the Ministry of Transportation and Transit's project website states. The early work includes tree clearing, utility relocations, preparation for a casting basin, three jetties, a trestle bridge to Deas Island, access roads and retaining walls for the casting basin.

Why is the former bridge project director calling for a bridge instead of a tunnel?

Geoff Freer, who was project director for a proposed bridge from 2012 to 2017 and is now CEO of the Firth Group, told the Delta Optimist on November 6, 2026 that building a bridge would be quicker, cheaper and less risky than the tunnel. He said the original bridge design already received an environmental assessment certificate and much of the past consultation work could be reused. The Province has not changed its plan.

What is Delta's new council committed to regarding the Highway 99 crossing?

Daniel Boisvert and Sylvia Bishop, both elected as One Delta councillors in October 2026, carry a party promise to press the Province for a timely replacement of the George Massey Tunnel. The promise is listed as not started on voche.me's tracker at /bc/delta-2026/tracker.

Who endorsed the tunnel plan for the Highway 99 corridor?

The Metro Vancouver Board, which includes the cities of Delta and Richmond, endorsed the new eight-lane immersed tube tunnel plan, the Highway 99 Tunnel Program website states. The Province has worked with Indigenous groups, local governments and stakeholders since 2018 to shape the project.

What does the Highway 99 tunnel project include beyond the tunnel itself?

The Highway 99 Tunnel Program includes five projects. Three transit and cycling projects were completed in 2023, and the new Steveston Interchange opened in 2025. The immersed tube tunnel is the fifth and largest project, with the opening set for 2031, the Province's Highway 99 Tunnel Program website states.

What can Delta residents do about the Highway 99 tunnel project?

Delta's new council has a promise to press the Province for a timely replacement, made by One Delta's Daniel Boisvert and Sylvia Bishop. Residents can track that promise at /bc/delta-2026/candidates/daniel-boisvert and /bc/delta-2026/candidates/sylvia-bishop. The Province's environmental assessment certificate process is ongoing, with the Ministry of Transportation and Transit saying it expects the certificate by the end of 2026.

Sources

The pages this story draws on. Open one to check a claim yourself.

  1. Highway 99 Tunnel Program – Government of British Columbiahighway99tunnel.ca
  2. Delta Optimist: A revived 10-lane Fraser River crossing is not a bridge too far (November 6, 2026)delta-optimist.com
  3. One Delta platform – George Massey Tunnel crossing promiseonedelta.ca
  4. Victoria News: Feds 'all in' on new Fraser River crossing, whether bridge or tunnel (November 3, 2026)vicnews.com

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